面向图书馆数字化转型的数据架构内涵、方法与策略  

Content,Methods and Strategies of Data Architecture for Library Digital Transformation

作　　者：索传军[1] 牌艳欣 Suo Chuanjun

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学信息资源管理学院,北京100872

出　　处：《情报理论与实践》2024年第3期27-35,共9页Information Studies:Theory & Application

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“数据驱动的学术评价范式研究”(项目编号:21BTQ008);国家社会科学基金重大项目“面向健康中国战略的智慧养老数据资源体系建设研究”(项目编号:22&ZD328)的成果。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]数据架构作为一个将数字技术融入业务、实现组织在数字空间发展的方法论框架,是解决图书馆等传统组织在数字空间数字化解构与重组等实际问题,促进数字化转型与智慧化发展的关键。[方法/过程]结合当前图书馆数字化进程中的理论研究与实践现状,首先对数据架构相关概念与定义、功能与目标进行分析,得到图书馆数据架构的内涵;在此基础上,提出了图书馆数据架构的建构方法;最后,系统地探讨了图书馆实施数据架构的路径与策略。[结果/结论]图书馆数据架构主要基于数据思维,通过业务解构和业务重组,实现业务逻辑由物理空间向数字空间的翻译与转化;可通过对关键业务实体、具体场景的数据建模,以及数据流动与整合规划等图书馆数据架构策略,为实现图书馆数字化转型服务。[Purpose/significance]Data architecture as a methodological framework for integrating digital technology into business and realizing the development of organizations in digital space,it is the key to solve the practical problems such as the digital decomposition and reorganization of libraries in the digital space,and promote the digital transformation and intelligent development.[Method/process]Based on the current theoretical research and practice in the process of library digitization,firstly,analyzes the related concepts,definitions,functions and objectives of data architecture,and obtains the connotation of library data architecture.On this basis,the construction method of library data architecture is put forward.Finally,discusses the path and strategy of implementing data architecture in library systematically.[Result/conclusion]Library data architecture is mainly based on data thinking,and realizes the translation and transformation of business logic from physical space to digital space through business deconstruction and business reorganization.Through data modeling of key business entities and specific scenarios,and library data architecture strategies such as data flow and integration planning,library digital transformation can be achieved.

关 键 词：图书馆 数据架构 解构与重组 数据建模 数据流 

分 类 号：G250.7[文化科学—图书馆学]