北方高寒阴湿区双拱双膜保温冷棚羊肚菌人工栽培技术  

Preliminary Study on the Artificial Cultivation Techniques for Morchella Using Double Arch Double Film Insulated Cold Sheds in the Northern Alpine Humid Area

作　　者：何士剑 马黎霞 管礼 张玉梅 吴伟才 张鹏 包元文 赵建军 王晓文 HE Shijian;MA Lixia;GUAN Li;ZHANG Yumei;WU Weicai;ZHANG Peng;BAO Yuanwen;ZHAO Jianjun;WANG Xiaowen(Seed Workstation of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,Gannan Gansu 747000,China)

机构地区：[1]甘南藏族自治州种子工作站,甘肃甘南747000

出　　处：《寒旱农业科学》2024年第2期185-188,共4页Journal of Cold-Arid Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：甘南高寒阴湿区发展食用菌产业具有得天独厚的自然资源条件。针对甘南高寒阴湿区的环境条件和羊肚菌生产实际,因地制宜地设计出高寒阴湿区双拱双膜保温冷棚,并从菌种选择及制备、营养袋制备、整地、栽培方式、播种、菌丝生长及出菇管理、病虫害防治、采收、加工贮藏等方面总结出了双拱双膜保温冷棚羊肚菌人工栽培技术,旨在为北方高寒阴湿区羊肚菌标准化生产和规模化种植提供技术支撑。The alpine humid areas of Gannan have unique natural resource conditions for the development of edible mushroom industry.Based on the environmental conditions and actual production of Morchella in the alpine humid areas of Gannan,a double arch and double film insulated cold shed was designed accordingly.The artificial cultivation technology of Morchella in the double arch and double film insulated cold shed was summarized from the aspects of fungal species selection and preparation,nutrient bag preparation,land preparation,cultivation methods,sowing,mycelial growth and fruiting management,disease and pest control,harvesting,processing and storage,so as to provide technical support for the standardized production and large-scale cultivation of Morchella in the northern alpinehumid areas.

关 键 词：羊肚菌 双拱双膜保温冷棚 北方高寒阴湿区 人工栽培 

分 类 号：S646[农业科学—蔬菜学]