纳米材料在病毒检测与防治领域的研究进展  

Research progress of nanomaterials in virus detection and prevention

作　　者：林鹏 邢拴小 李学鹏 张德福 励建荣 LIN Peng;XING Shuanxiao;LI Xuepeng;ZHANG Defu;LI Jianrong(College of Food Science and Engineering,Bohai University,Jinzhou 121013,China)

机构地区：[1]渤海大学食品科学与工程学院,辽宁锦州121013

出　　处：《渤海大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第3期202-210,共9页Journal of Bohai University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“蓝色粮仓科技创新”重点专项(No:2019YFD0901702);省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地-江苏省食品质量安全重点实验室开放课题(No:20220SBGJKF-3)。

摘　　要：纳米材料是一种新型材料,在诸多领域都有良好的应用前景,尤其在医学诊断、治疗、抗病毒等领域被广泛关注.本文从纳米材料的发展历程、分类及在生物传感、消毒杀菌、磁性材料等方面的应用进行总结;并深入探讨纳米材料在病毒检测与防治方面的应用.与传统检测病毒方法相比,应用纳米材料进行病毒检测,可以提高检测的特异性和灵敏度;在病毒防治方面,纳米材料可以作为疫苗佐剂,从而提高疫苗的免疫原性;并且可以促进抗病毒药物定点释放,充分提高药物的抗病毒作用.目前,纳米材料在生物医学,尤其在病毒检测和防控等方面发挥着越来越重要的作用,本文通过归纳纳米材料在研究病毒等相关领域的应用,对其未来发展趋势进行展望.As a new type of material,nanomaterials have been widely used in various fields such as medical diagnosis,treatment,antiviral.This paper reviewed the development and classification of nanomaterials and its application in biosensing,sterilization and magnetic materials.Meanwhile,in-depth analysis of the application of nanomaterials in virus detection and prevention.Compared with traditional virus detection methods,the addition of nanomaterials can improve the sensitivity and specificity of virus detection.In terms of prevention and control of virus,nanomaterials as vaccine adjuvants can improve the immunogenicity,and it has a targeting function to specific parts,releasing for antiviral drugs to increase the antiviral activity.At present,nanomaterials are increasingly concerned in biomedicine,virus detection and prevention.Therefore,this article summarized the nanomaterial applications in the field of virus,and looked forward to its future development direction in this fields.

关 键 词：纳米材料 病毒检测 病毒防治 

分 类 号：S432.41[农业科学—植物病理学]