异质膜的制备、修饰及在海水淡化领域的研究进展  

Research Progress of Heterogeneous Membrane Preparation,Modification and Research in the Field of Seawater Desalination

作　　者：陈明 郑书昌 CHEN Ming;ZHENG Shuchang(China United Engineering Corporation Limited,Hangzhou 310000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国联合工程有限公司,浙江杭州310000

出　　处：《供水技术》2024年第1期22-27,共6页Water Technology

摘　　要：本文从异质膜的构建出发,系统总结了异质膜的物理和化学制备方法及其功能化修饰,概述了异质膜在能源储存及转换、工业废水的可持续利用、离子门控等应用方面的研究进展。总结近年有关异质膜在海水淡化领域应用方面的研究现状、进展及问题,旨在利用异质膜的结构及其展现的特异性性质实现薄膜渗透性和选择性的优化,从而推动海水淡化技术的工业化应用。Starting from the construction of heterogeneous membranes,this article systematically summarizes the physical and chemical preparation methods and functional modifications of heterogeneous membranes,and outlines the research progress of heterogeneous membranes in energy storage and conversion,sustainable utilization of industrial wastewater,ion gating,and other applications.Summarize the research status,progress,and issues related to the application of heterogeneous membranes in seawater desalination in recent years,with the aim of utilizing the structure and specific properties exhibited by heterogeneous membranes to optimize membrane permeability and selectivity,thereby promoting the industrial application of seawater desalination technology.

关 键 词：异质膜 选择性传输 功能化修饰 海水淡化 

分 类 号：TU992[建筑科学—市政工程]