社会、家庭与文学转型期的知识女性命运——以湖南衡山陈氏家族陈撷芬、陈衡哲两姐妹为中心  

The Fate of Intellectual Women in Times of Society, Family and Literature Transformation—— A study centered on the two sisters,Chen Jiefen and Chen Hengzhe,from the Chen family in Hengshan,Hunan

作　　者：刘钊 李坤 LIU Zhao;LI Kun(College of Literature,Changchun Normal University,Changchun,Jilin 130032,China;School of History and Culture,Changchun Normal University,Changchun,Jilin 130032,China)

机构地区：[1]长春师范大学文学院 [2]长春师范大学历史文化学院,吉林长春130032

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第1期122-129,共8页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金年度项目“女子教育与近现代文学文体观念的转型研究”(23BZW111)。

摘　　要：陈撷芬、陈衡哲同出于湖南衡山陈氏家族,三代先辈辗转各地为官,为清末江苏常州有名的官宦世家。她们处于清末、民初不同的时代,以办刊、执教、创作等方式倡导女权思想、推动女性写作,生命的结局却截然不同。以陈撷芬、陈衡哲为中心,运用社会历史批评方法分析政治生活、家庭生活对于她们创作和命运的影响,纵向探究清末民初社会转型期知识女性在思想上和文体观念上的继承性和创造性,是对长久割裂的新、旧文学观念的弥合,也是对近现代妇女思想史的综合考察。Chen Jiefen and Chen Hengzhe were both from the renowned Chen family in Hengshan,Hunan Province.Three generations of the ancestors above them moved from place to place while serving as government officials,thus eventually forming a distinguished bureaucratic household in Changzhou,Jiangsu Province by the end of the Qing dynasty.Though living in the distinct eras of the late Qing and early Republican China,they advocated for feminist thought and promoted women’s writing through various means such as editing publications,teaching,and creative work.Their lives,however,turned out very differently.Centered on Chen Jiefen and Chen Hengzhe,this study analyzes the impact of their political and family life on their literary creation and destinies,and explores diachronically the successiveness and creativity of the intellectual women in the social transformation period of the late Qing and early Republican period by adopting a social historical approach.This study is also meant to bridge the long-standing gap between the old and new literary concepts and examine comprehensively the history of women’s thought in modern Chinese history.

关 键 词：陈衡哲 陈撷芬 文学转型 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]