家庭老年照料对农户收入差距的影响——基于劳动力流动视角的分析  

The Impact of Family Elder Care on the Income Gap of Farming Households——Analysis Based on the Perspective of Labor Mobility

作　　者：于玮 李敬锁[1] YU Wei;LI Jing-suo(School of Economics and Management(Cooperative College),Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao 266109,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学经济管理学院(合作社学院),山东青岛266109

出　　处：《青岛农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期34-40,共7页Journal of Qingdao Agricultural University(Social Science)

基　　金：山东省重点研发计划项目:蓝莓产业绿色化和品牌化发展(2021TZXD003-004);山东省重点研发计划(软科学项目):山东省科技特派员助力乡村振兴战略发展研究(2021RZB06025)。

摘　　要：基于CFPS2018微观数据,运用相对收入剥夺指数动态测度农户收入差距,实证分析了家庭老年照料对农户收入差距的影响。研究发现:家庭老年照料显著扩大了农户收入差距,且对低收入和女性群体的影响更加明显,处理内生性之后结果依然稳健。机制分析看,家庭老年照料通过影响农户劳动力流动决策,表现为限制其劳动力流动距离和降低就业稳定性,间接扩大了农户收入差距,同时社会照料的互补功能可以较好地缩小农户收入差距。为此提出了要积极探索农村互助式养老的新模式、增加就近的工资性受雇机会以及制定差异化农村养老方案等建议,以减轻家庭老年照料负担和缩小农户收入差距。Based on the CFPS2018 microdata,the study empirically analyzes the impact of family elder care on the income gap of farm households using the relative income deprivation index to dynamically measure the income gap of farm households.The study finds that family elder care significantly widens the farm household income gap,and the impact is more obvious on low-income and female groups,and the results remain robust after dealing with endogeneity.Mechanism analysis shows that family elder care indirectly widens the farm household income gap by affecting the labor mobility decision of farm households,which is manifested in limiting the distance of their labor mobility and reducing the stability of employment,Meanwhile the complementary function of social care can better reduce the income gap of rural households.In this regard,recommendations have been made to actively explore new models of rural mutual care for the elderly,to increase opportunities for wage employment in close proximity,and to formulate differentiated rural old-age care programmes in order to alleviate the burden of old-age care on the family and to reduce the disparity in the income of farm households.

关 键 词：家庭老年照料 农户收入差距 劳动力流动距离 就业稳定性 社会照料 

分 类 号：D669.6[政治法律—政治学]