从骆秉章抚湘看咸丰朝权势的汉长满消  

The Growth of Han Power and Decline of Manchu Power During the Xianfeng Dynasty From the Perspective of Luo Bingzhang’s Administration of Hunan Province

作　　者：王毓伟 刘志鸿 WANG Yu-wei;LIU Zhi-hong(School of History,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072;Biquan Academy&School of Philosophy and History culture,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan,411105,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学历史学院,湖北武汉430072 [2]湘潭大学碧泉书院·哲学与历史文化学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《青岛农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期91-97,125,共8页Journal of Qingdao Agricultural University(Social Science)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大委托项目“中华思想通史”(项目编号:20@ZH026);中国社会科学院重大学术创新工程《中华思想通史》;湖南省社科基金一般项目“近代湖南县政研究”(21YBA122)。

摘　　要：太平天国运动爆发后,骆秉章两次抚湘,时长近十年。因八旗、绿营屡战屡败,清朝遂将军事希望寄托于湘军等团练武装。由此引发兵权转移。抚湘近十年的骆秉章在其中扮演的角色不亚于曾国藩。为激励湘军作战以挽救清朝统治,骆秉章大行保举,并力求清廷让戴罪之能人留营效力。出于人文关怀和激励将弁死战之目的,骆秉章不断上奏,请求抚恤和褒奖阵亡将士。骆秉章为君分忧,却无意间推动汉人逐渐握有兵权,掌控地方,并帮助汉人在精神文化领域建立起满人无法比拟的形象,促成了咸丰时期权势的汉长满消。After the outbreak of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement,Luo Bingzhang administered Hunan Province twice for nearly ten years.Because the Eight Banners and the Green Camp failed repeatedly,the Qing Dynasty placed its military hopes on the Xiang Army and other regiments.Thus,the transfer of military power was triggered.Luo Bingzhang,who had managed Hunan Province for nearly ten years,played a role no less important than Zeng Guofan.In order to encourage the Xiang army to fight to save the Qing Dynasty,Luo Bingzhang recommended many people and urged the Qing court to let the talented people who had been guilty of crimes stay in the camp.For the purpose of humanistic care and encouragement,he kept asking the Qing court for compensation and recognition of the fallen soldiers.He meant to share the worries for the Emperor,but inadvertently promoted the Han people to gradually hold military power and control the place,and helped the Han people to establish an incomparable image in the spiritual and cultural field,which contributed to the Han people's growth of power in Xianfeng Dynasty.

关 键 词：骆秉章 抚湘 权势 汉长满消 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]