旅游绅士化研究进展:理论脉络、研究议题与范式创新  

Advances in tourism gentrification studies:Theoretical context, research topics and paradigm innovation

作　　者：卢俊 陶伟[1,2] 林清清 Lu Jun;TaoWei;Lin Qingqing(School of Geography,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China;Center for Sustainable Development of Rural and Towns in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China;School of Tourism Management,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 516622,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学地理科学学院,广州510631 [2]华南师范大学粤港澳大湾区村镇可持续发展研究中心,广州510631 [3]华南师范大学旅游管理学院,广州516622

出　　处：《中国生态旅游》2023年第5期740-761,共22页Journal of Chinese Ecotourism

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42271240);国家社科基金重大项目(18ZDA161)。

摘　　要：旅游与绅士化日益紧密的联系从多维度展现了旅游发展与城乡社会空间重构的动态关联,旅游绅士化成为剖析这一现象背后政治经济和社会文化机制的重要理论视角。本研究对旅游绅士化研究的中西方相关文献进行系统梳理后发现:(1)旅游绅士化伴随着绅士化概念与发展阶段演变应运而生,并嵌入星球绅士化的研究议程中,其产生受到全球地方化理论、不平衡发展理论、资本循环理论和后殖民主义理论的深刻影响;(2)西方研究议题主要集中在旅游绅士化测度、旅游绅士化空间的生产与消费、旅游绅士化与旅游流动、旅游绅士化与短期租赁、旅游绅士化的影响效应及其应对等方面;(3)中国语境下独特的城乡关系、国家(政府)角色和制度设计能够为旅游绅士化理论的创新提供立足点;(4)受星球思维的影响,旅游绅士化通过聚焦旅游驱动社会空间不平衡发展的动态、联系与多尺度的过程,推进了新的研究范式。未来中国旅游绅士化研究需更加深入理解旅游驱动城乡人地关系转型的过程与机制,解析其中的社会公平和可持续发展问题,发挥旅游绅士化视角在维护空间正义和实现共同富裕方面的理论价值。The intricate connection between tourism and gentrification reveals the multifaceted interplay between tourism development and the reconfiguration of urban and rural social landscapes.The concept of‘tourism gentrification’offers a valuable lens to dissect the political economy and socio-cultural mechanisms behind this phenomenon.Drawing from a comprehensive analysis of Chinese and Western literature on tourism gentrification,this study yields the following insights:(1)Tourism gentrification emerged in tandem with the evolution of gentrification concepts and phases,aligning itself with the research agenda of planetary gentrification.This framework is profoundly influenced by theories of glocalization,uneven development,circuits of capital,and post-colonialism.(2)Western research topics focus on the measurement of tourism gentrification,the production and consumption of gentrified tourism spaces,links between tourism gentrification and travel patterns,and its intersection with shortterm rentals.Scholars also examine its impacts and potential mitigation strategies.(3)In the context of China,the interplay between urban and rural domains,the role of the state(government),and system design offer fertile ground for the development of novel theories on tourism gentrification.(4)Informed by a planetary perspective,tourism gentrification sheds light on a fresh research paradigm emphasizing dynamic,relational,and multi-scale processes in the uneven development of social space propelled by tourism.In the future,the research on tourism gentrification in China needs to understand more deeply the process and mechanism of tourism-driven transformation of urban-rural human-land relations,analyze the issues of social equity and sustainable development,and bring into play the theoretical value of the tourism gentrification perspective in safeguarding spatial justice and realizing common prosperity.

关 键 词：旅游绅士化 星球绅士化 社会空间 失所 资本积累 住房金融化 治理 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]