论我国古代的货币单位  

The Monetary units in ancient China

作　　者：朱安祥 刘文博 Zhu Anxiang;Liu Wenbo(Hebei Normal University of History and culture)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《金融发展评论》2023年第9期81-94,共14页Financial Development Review

基　　金：河北省高等学校人文社会科学青年拔尖人才项目“半两钱断代研究”(批准号:BJS2023005)阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：货币单位作为货币制度的重要组成部分,在三千多年前的商代就已经出现,甲骨卜辞中常见的“朋”字就是我国最早的货币单位。春秋战国政权分立,各国的货币单位名称不同、重量有异,如“釿”、“寽”、“镒”、“铢”等,这种混乱的状态直至秦统一之后才逐渐融合为新的“铢两”制。唐高祖时,“十钱为一两”的十进位衡制开始形成,“钱”逐渐取代了“铢两”而登上历史舞台。清中期以降,外国银元大量输入我国,带来了新的货币单位“元”。货币单位的变化,不仅是社会经济不断发展的需要,而且还是货币政策持续调整的结果。深入探索我国古代货币单位的演化历程与发展规律,对于促进当代社会经济发展、提升文化自信具有重要的学术意义。As an important part of the monetary system,the monetary unit has appeared in the Shang Dynasty more than 3,000 years ago.The word‘Peng'commonly used in oracle inscriptions is the earliest monetary unit in China.In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period,the regimes were separated,and the names and weights of monetary units in different countries were different,such as‘Jin',‘Qian',‘Yi',‘Baht',etc.This chaotic state was not gradually integrated into the new‘Zhu liang'system until after the unification of the Qin Dynasty.During the reign of Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty,the decimal system of‘ten qian for one liang'began to form,and‘qian'gradually replaced‘Zhu liang'and entered the stage of history.Since the middle of the Qing Dynasty,a large number of foreign silver dollars have been imported into China,and brought a new monetary unit‘yuan'.The evolution of ancient Chinese monetary units is not only the demand of social and economic development,but also the result of continuous adjustment of government policies.Studying the development process of ancient Chinese monetary units also provides a useful historical reference for contemporary society in how to adapt to the development trend of the times,enhance cultural self—confidence and cultural exchanges between China and the West.

关 键 词：朋 铢两 称量货币 货币单位 

分 类 号：K22[历史地理—历史学] F822.9[历史地理—中国史]