基于水平旋喷桩处置优化的地铁隧道施工变形控制分析  

Analysis of Deformation Control During Subway Tunnel Construction Based on Optimization of Horizontal Rotary Jet Grouting Pile Disposal

作　　者：王立新[1,2] 高洋 汪珂 李储军[1] 邱军领 WANG Lixin;GAO Yang;WANG Ke;LI Chujun;QIU Junling(China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Ltd.,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710043,China;School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Xi'an University of Technology,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710048,China;School of Highway,Chang'an University,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710064,China)

机构地区：[1]中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司,陕西西安710043 [2]西安理工大学土木建筑工程学院,陕西西安710048 [3]长安大学公路学院,陕西西安710064

出　　处：《河北工程大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第1期52-61,共10页Journal of Hebei University of Engineering:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(52078421);陕西省“特支计划”青年拔尖人才项目(陕组通字〔2018〕33号);中铁一院科研项目(院科19-75-01)。

摘　　要：为研究富水砂层隧道中水平旋喷桩+超前小导管组合预加固的效果,以青岛地铁某区间段隧道为依托,采用有限元数值模拟方法,对比分析了无预加固、单独使用水平旋喷桩及旋喷桩配合超前小导管组合预加固三种工况的加固效果。结果表明,与无预加固方案相比,单独使用水平旋喷桩预加固可使地表沉降、拱顶沉降、掌子面纵向位移分别相应减少约61%、59%、38%;而水平旋喷桩与超前小导管组合预加固方案可使地表沉降、拱顶沉降、掌子面纵向位移分别相应减少约66%、77.6%、38.9%,典型开挖断面处与拱脚处地下水渗流量分别减少93.4%、96.7%,预加固效果与止水效果显著。In order to study the effect of horizontal rotary jet grouting pile plus advanced small pipe combination pre-reinforcement in the rich water sand layer tunnel,based on a section of the Qingdao Metro tunnel,the finite element numerical simulation method was used to compare and analyze the reinforcement effect of three working conditions:non-pre-reinforcement,using horizontal rotary jet grouting pile alone,and rotary jet grouting pile combined with advanced small pipe combination pre reinforcement.The results show that compared with the non-pre-reinforcement scheme,the use of horizontal rotary jet grouting pile pre-reinforcement alone can reduce surface settlement,arch settlement,and longitudinal displacement of the palm face by about 61%,59%,and 38%,respectively.The combination of horizontal rotary jet grouting pile and advanced small conduit pre reinforcement scheme can reduce surface settlement,arch crown settlement,and longitudinal displacement of the palm face by about 66%,77.6%,and 38.9%,respectively.The groundwater seepage flow at typical excavation sections and arch feet can be reduced by 93.4%and 96.7%,respectively.The pre-reinforcement effect and water stop effect are significant.

关 键 词：水平旋喷桩 富水砂层 数值模拟 止水效果 预加固 

分 类 号：U455.6[建筑科学—桥梁与隧道工程]