《青海历史·梵音新韵》译注(二)  

Annotated Translation of the Chapter of Khoshot History in the History of Qinghai,Ⅱ

作　　者：卢本扎西[1] 尼玛扎西 Lubenzhashi

机构地区：[1]西藏民族大学民族研究院,陕西咸阳712082

出　　处：《西部蒙古论坛》2023年第4期30-38,M0003,共10页Journal of the Western Mongolian Studies

基　　金：2023年西藏民族大学基金项目“藏文文献《夏尔巴史籍》翻译与研究”(23MDY201);西藏社会经济与文化基地项目“藏文文献《不丹教法史》翻译研究”(GMU2207)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《青海历史·梵音新韵》是青海著名蒙古族高僧松巴·益西班觉(1704年—1788年)应固始汗重孙额尔德尼秦青·博硕特贝子·措杰多吉请求之下于1786年用藏文撰写的一部和硕特蒙古兴衰史。“青海”一词也不是现在行政区划的青海省,而是和硕特蒙古统治下的青海省全境、甘肃甘南藏族自治州、四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州以及四川省甘孜藏族自治州的部分地区。其内容包括青海湖的历史、青海历代统治者、自然环境等。作者虽然是一位宗教人士,但敢于批判谬论,对这一时期发生的历史事件有他自己独特的见解。本书对研究青海、西藏、甘肃、四川藏区的地方志及民族关系有极高的参考价值,对铸牢中华民族共同体意识,加强民族之间交往交流交融也有一定的借鉴价值。The New Rhyme of Sanskrit,which is a chapter in the History of Qinghai,is an account of the rise and fall of Khoshot Mongols written in Tibetan,in 1786,by the famous Mongolian monk Yisibaljur(1704-1788)in response to the request of the great grandson of Gushi Khan,Erdeni Chechen Boshogt Beise Choijidorj.The term Qinghai here is not the current administrative division of Qinghai Province,but the entire territory put under the rule of Khoshot Mongols including Qinghai Province today,Gansu Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,Sichuan Aba Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,and some parts of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture.The chapter in question includes the history of Qinghai Lake,the rulers of Qinghai throughout history,and the natural environment.Although the author was a religious figure,he dared to criticize fallacies and had his own unique insights into the historical events that occurred during this period.This book is of great reference value for the study of local history and ethnic relations in Tibetan-inhabited areas of Qinghai,Xizang,Gansu and Sichuan as well as for strengthening the sense of community among the Chinese nation and enhancing communication,exchange,and integration between ethnic groups.

关 键 词：青海历史 和硕特 松巴·益西班觉 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]