论元朝经营别失八里的政策措施  

On the Policy Measures of the Yuan Management of the Eight Mile Road

作　　者：刘国俊[1] LIU Guojun

机构地区：[1]新疆社会科学院历史研究院,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《西部蒙古论坛》2023年第4期50-61,M0004,共13页Journal of the Western Mongolian Studies

摘　　要：宋元明时期,吉木萨尔被称为“别失八里”,回鹘语“五城”之意。1209年,高昌亦都护归顺蒙古,别失八里随之为元朝所属。元朝统治者对于别失八里的战略价值有着深刻的认识,在汉、唐的基础上进行锐意经营。一是先后设立达鲁花赤、行尚书省、宣慰司都元帅府(元帅府)等军政机构进行管理。二是持续实行屯田开发,建立“站赤”,发展经济,保障民生。三是大力任用别失八里各族人才,让他们参与国家治理。元朝对于别失八里的经营,为加强统治西域、巩固西北边疆发挥了重要作用,特别是为平定西北宗王之乱做出了重要贡献。During the Song,Yuan,and Ming dynasties,Jimusar was known as Bieshibali,meaning Five Cities in Uyghur.In 1209,Gaochang surrendered to the Mongols,and BieshiBali became part of the Yuan.The Yuan rulers had a profound understanding of the strategic value of the Bieshibali and carried out resolute management on the basis of the Han and Tang dynasties.One is to establish military and political institutions such as Daruga,the Ministry of Shangshu,Xuanweisi Duyuanshuaifu and Yuanshuaifu.The second is to continue to implement land reclamation and development,establish postal systems,develop the economy,and ensure people's livelihoods.The third is to vigorously utilize talents from all ethnic groups in Bieshibali to participate in national politics.The Yuan played an important role in maintaining its rule over the Western Regions and consolidating the northwest border,especially in suppressing the rebellion of the Northwest Princedoms,by managing the Beishi Ba Li area.

关 键 词：蒙古汗国 元朝 别失八里 经营 

分 类 号：B911[哲学宗教—宗教学]