释放中国生物经济巨大发展潜力  

Unleashing the Huge Development Potential of China's Bio-economy

作　　者：韩祺[1] 张瀚予 HAN Qi;ZHANG Hanyu(Institute of Industrial and Technological Economics,National Development and Reform Commission,Beijing 100038,China;School of Social Sciences,Tsinghua University,Beijing100084,China)

机构地区：[1]国家发展和改革委员会产业经济与技术经济研究所,北京100038 [2]清华大学社会学系,北京100084

出　　处：《中国生物工程杂志》2024年第1期1-7,共7页China Biotechnology

摘　　要：生物经济时代正加速到来,有关生物经济概念范围的探讨也在不断深化,不同国家提出了各自的生物经济发展优先领域,初步形成了几种衡量生物经济的方法。中国生物经济以生物技术和生物资源为两大核心视角,涵盖了农业、食品、制药、医疗器械、健康服务、资源环保和材料化工等多个领域,总体可归纳为生物医药、生物农业、生物制造和“生物+未知”等四大体系。结合情景分析方法,预计到2035年中国生物经济规模可达38万亿~50万亿元。建议在更大范围汇聚共识,进一步深挖面向“美丽中国”的需求,通过深化改革不断释放生物经济发展巨大潜力。The era of bio-economy is accelerating,and people are having move in-depth discussions about the scope of the bio-economy concept.Dfferent countries are proposing their own priority areas for bio-economy development,and have initially established ways to measure the bio-economy.From the perspective of bio-technology and bio-resources,China's bio-economy,covering a wide range of fields,including agriculture,food,pharmaceuticals,medical devices,health services,resources and environmental protection,and materials and chemicals,can be grouped into four main systems:bio-medicine,bio-agriculture,bio-manufacturing,and“bio+unknown”.With the help of scenario analysis,we believe China's bio-economy is expected to reach 38~50 trillion yuan by 2035.It is recommended to build consensus on a broader scale,further explore the demand for“Beautiful China”,and release the huge potential of the bio-economy development through further reform.

关 键 词：生物经济范围 衡量生物经济 规模测算 情景分析 改革政策 

分 类 号：Q81[生物学—生物工程] F426[经济管理—产业经济]