生物农业前沿技术研究进展  

Research Progress of Advanced Technologies in Biological Agriculture

作　　者：魏珣 张娟[1] 江易林 赵伊琳 陈菲菲 安学丽 吴锁伟 龙艳 万向元 WEI Xun;ZHANG Juan;JIANG Yilin;ZHAO Yilin;CHEN Feifei;AN Xueli;WU Suowei;LONG Yan;WAN Xiangyuan(Research Institute of Biology and Agriculture,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学生物农业研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国生物工程杂志》2024年第1期41-51,共11页China Biotechnology

摘　　要：生物农业是利用现代生物技术提高传统农业生产效率和可持续性的新模式、新业态,既是国际农业竞争的制高点,也是我国生物经济发展的重要板块。近年来,基因工程、蛋白质工程、酶工程、发酵工程等现代生物技术手段在开发研制高产优质新品种、高效环保肥料、健康绿色饲料以及安全和低残留农药等方面取得了一定进展,但在理论、技术以及商业化方面还存在诸多瓶颈。面向未来全面推进乡村振兴和加快建设农业强国的战略需求,介绍生物农业前沿技术创新进展,针对生物农业发展面临的五大挑战提出相应的对策和建议,以期为我国未来农业发展提供借鉴与参考。Biological agriculture,a new model utilizing modern biotechnology to enhance the production efficiency and sustainability of traditional agriculture,is both a strategic high ground in international agricultural competition and a crucial sector for China’s bioeconomy.In recent years,modern biotechnological approaches such as genetic engineering,protein engineering,enzyme engineering,and fermentation engineering have made certain progress in developing new varieties with high yield and high quality,efficient and environmentally-friendly fertilizers,healthy and green feed,as well as safe pesticides with low residues.However,there are still numerous bottlenecks in terms of theory,technology,and commercialization.In this paper,addressing the strategic needs of comprehensive rural revitalization and the accelerated construction of an agricultural powerhouse for the future,the innovative advances in advanced technologies in biological agriculture are reviewed.Strategies and suggestions in response to the five major challenges facing the development of biological agriculture are proposed,aiming to provide insights and references for the future development of agriculture in China.

关 键 词：农业生物技术 生物育种 生物肥料 生物饲料 生物农药 生物安全 

分 类 号：S188[农业科学—农业基础科学] Q81[生物学—生物工程]