面向公共决策的重特大事件档案专题知识库构建研究——以地震档案为例  

Research on the Development of a Knowledge Base for Special Archives of Major Events for Public Decision-making:Taking Earthquake Archives as an Example

作　　者：唐长乐 张晓庆 Tang Change;Zhang Xiaoqing(School of Cultural Heritage and Information Management,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444)

机构地区：[1]上海大学文化遗产与信息管理学院,上海200444

出　　处：《档案与建设》2024年第2期88-94,共7页Archives & Construction

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“面向数字政府建设的数字档案资源优化配置研究”(项目编号:23CTQ03)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：重特大事件档案专题知识库整合国内重特大突发事件档案资源,为公共决策部署及应急方案制定提供可靠的知识服务,能有效实现档案的资政价值,为公共决策提供有力支撑。文章首先从公共决策需求分析入手,借助CIDOC-CRM模型构建档案资源本体。其次,将档案知识库的内部框架分为数据获取与处理层、知识组织与加工层及知识存储层,将知识服务平台功能分为知识管理模块、知识检索模块、知识决策模块和系统管理模块。最后,以地震档案为例,利用Microsoft Visual Studio作为开发工具,在ASP.NET平台上构建地震专题知识库,为公共决策提供智能化服务,实现地震档案资源的价值增值。The specialized knowledge base for archives of major and unexpected events integrates domestic resources for major and unexpected events archives,providing reliable knowledge services for public decision-making deployment and emergency plan formulation,effectively exerting the political value of archives,and providing strong support for public decision-making.First of all,this article starts with the analysis of public decision-making needs,and introduces the CIDOC-CRM model to construct an archival resource body.Secondly,this article divides the internal framework of the archive knowledge base into data acquisition and processing layer,knowledge organization and processing layer,and knowledge storage layer,and divides the functions of the knowledge service platform into knowledge management module,knowledge retrieval module,knowledge decision-making module,and system management module.Finally,taking earthquake archives as an example,by using Microsoft Visual Studio as a development tool,the construction and implementation of earthquake thematic knowledge base is implemented on the Asp.net,providing intelligent services for public decision-making and realizing the value added of earthquake archival resources.

关 键 词：重特大事件档案 知识库 公共决策 本体理论 档案资政 

分 类 号：G270.7[文化科学—档案学]