论“权利质权”之由来与由去  

On the Origin and Demise of the"Pledge of Rights"

作　　者：董学立 DONG Xueli

机构地区：[1]苏州大学王健法学院 [2]江苏省法学会担保物权法研究中心

出　　处：《法治研究》2024年第2期126-134,共9页Research on Rule of Law

摘　　要：权利让与的“准物权法律行为”属性,或“权利”被视为“物”的法律拟制,使得“权利质权”在动产担保物权类型设计中得以被确立为一种独立类型,此即“权利质权”之由来;“权利”非不动产的法律预设,可抵押物外延的扩大,以及动产担保物权统一登记制度的建立等,使得“权利质权”因可得被动产抵押权类型吸收而消失,此乃“权利质权”之由去。“权利质权”的由去,使得动产担保物权的类型结构体系发生质变,或以公示方式为分类标准:以登记公示者为“动产抵押权”,以占有为公示者为“动产质权”;或动产担保物权不分类情状下公示多元化:登记与占有。the special setting up of the right pledge system are closely relationship with the classification of the property and of the legal behavior.The way of the legal thinking in right is regarded as property,and the right transferring is regarded as the property legal behavior,made the right pledge system became a single personal property security interests law in the designing of the security law system,and this is the where it is coming from.The legal thinking which that the right is not the real property,the property of the no-prohibiting can be secured,and the establishing of the uniform in personal property security interests register,which that all can mede the right pledge disappear,and this is where it go to.The going to of the right pledge can made the appropriate change of the security interests system.and the unified personal property interests system will appear sooner or later:either is in fact not in form,or is in form and in fact.

关 键 词：权利质权 由来由去 一元化 

分 类 号：D923.2[政治法律—民商法学]