中国对外关系中的生态文明制度对接  

Ecological Civilization Institutional Alignment in China’s Foreign Relations

作　　者：于宏源[1] 任康华 YU Hongyuan;REN Kanghua

机构地区：[1]上海国际问题研究院公共与创新政策研究所,上海200233 [2]上海国际问题研究院,上海200233

出　　处：《国际展望》2024年第2期103-120,164,165,共20页Global Review

摘　　要：随着全球范围内极端天气事件频发、环境污染以及生物多样性日益丧失,地球面临空前的生态危机。环境治理领域的国际政治博弈长期处于无政府状态,面临集体行动困境、参与主体治理地位不对称等一系列治理挑战,难以形成统一的制度目标,亟待形成公正有效的多边合作治理机制。基于此,中国提出全球生态文明建设,推动全球环境治理体系改革,这也构成了中国对外关系中的重要组成部分。党的十八大以来,中国已经成为全球生态文明建设的重要参与者、贡献者和引领者,其中制度对接是中国与国际社会共谋全球生态文明发展的关键要素。从制度对接的角度出发,主要有三个方面的生态文明制度对接:一是与以联合国为核心的多边制度对接;二是与双边、区域合作机制的制度对接;三是与中国自主提出的国际倡议的制度对接。中国的绿色领导力则是推动对外关系中的生态文明制度对接的重要基础与核心动力,并提升了中国在生态文明建设中的国际贡献。最后,在新形势下,中国应把握战略机遇,深化生态文明制度对接,推动全球生态文明发展。The Earth is grappling with an unprecedented ecological crisis marked by a surge in extreme weather events,environmental degradation,and loss of biodiversity.The international arena of climate governance has long been characterized by political discord and challenges,including the dilemma of collective action and disparities in governance status among participants.Urgent action is needed to establish a fair and effective multilateral cooperative governance mechanism.In response,China has proposed a global initiative to jointly construct an ecological civilization and reform the global environmental and climate governance system,which has become an integral component of China’s foreign policy.Since the 18th CPC National Congress,China has emerged as a significant participant,contributor,and leader in global ecological civilization construction.Central to this endeavor is institutional alignment,a critical element for China and the international community to collaboratively pursue ecological civilization construction.This paper identifies three key aspects of this institutional alignment:firstly,multilateral collaboration anchored by the United Nations;secondly,bilateral and regional cooperation between China and other nations;and thirdly,alignment with international initiatives independently proposed by China.China’s leadership in promoting ecological civilization,underpinned by green principles,serves as a pivotal force driving institutional alignment in foreign relations and bolstering international contributions in this realm.China should seize strategic opportunities to enhance alignment and foster global ecological civilization based on principles of extensive consultation,joint contribution,and shared benefits.

关 键 词：全球生态文明 绿色领导力 制度对接 全球治理 

分 类 号：D822[政治法律—政治学] X2[政治法律—外交学]