“双老化”住区环境对老年群体积极生活行为的影响研究  

Study on the influence of“double aging”neighborhoods on the active living behaviors of the elderly

作　　者：陈明玉[1] 边兰春[2] CHEN Mingyu;BIAN Lanchun

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院 [2]清华大学中国城市研究院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2024年第1期61-67,共7页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：天津市2023年度哲学社会科学青年项目(TJSRQN23-005)。

摘　　要：老旧住区是我国城市老年人居住的主要场所,住房与老年人经历了共生长和共衰老的“双老化”过程,此类住区是老旧住区更新的重要类型。积极老龄化框架下的老年友好社区实践作为改善居家社区养老的方法越来越受到普遍关注,其旨在为老年人塑造出满足安居(吃住看病和基本锻炼),乐居(个人兴趣的满足和开发)和家居(邻里共建和贡献参与)三个层次目标的宜居社区,但目前在此框架下开展的针对“双老化”住区更新的研究和实践仍存在不足。为此,本研究选取北京四个典型的“双老化”住区,采用活动路径记录法归纳老年群体从事积极生活行为的规律特征,并结合以老年人为主的针对多方利益主体的非结构式访谈进一步分析环境空间,经济等维度的要素影响其行为积极度以及阻碍制约住区可持续更新进程的深层次原因。最后,从城市—社区,社区—住区,住区—建筑三个空间尺度提出“双老化”住区的环境改造策略和政策建议。Older neighborhoods are the main places where the elderly lives in cities in China.Housing and the elderly have experienced a“double aging”process of co-growth and co-aging.This type of residential area is an important type of older neighborhoods regeneration age-friendly community practice under the framework of active aging has received increasing attention as a method to improve home and community care for the elderly.This practice is to meet ease living(basic life needs),happy living(personal interest development)and home living(neighborhood coconstruction and participation),but the research and practice on the“double aging”neighborhoods regeneration under this framework are still insufficient.For this reason,this study selected four typical“double-aging”neighborhoods in Beijing,and used the activity path recording method to summarize the regular characteristics of the elderly group’s active life behaviors.A survey on the activity paths of the elderly found that there are differences in the active behavioral participation of different types of elderly groups in the residential areas.The advanced age or the poor self-care ability of the elderly group make live in peace as the primary goal in the daily life circle activities,while the self-care ability of the middle-aged and young elderly group tend to participate more frequent active behavior and pursue the realization of happy living.And the scope of daily life circle of the middle-aged and younger elderly groups with better self-care ability is higher than that of the elderly or the elderly groups with poor self-care ability,showing larger and more capable of engaging in high-quality proactive activities.Further analysis of the reasons affecting the achievement of the above three goals based on the activity venues and facilities in the residential sample found that although the housing conditions are poor and the old residential areas built about 50 years ago have more prominent problems in housing security,the performance is more prominent at

关 键 词：“双老化”住区 老年友好 活动行为 适老化改造 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]