语言障碍是孤独症的核心缺陷吗?——谱系个体达到最佳结果后的语言剩余缺陷研究  

Whether Language Deficits are the Core Deficits of Autism Spectrum Disorder:Research on Residual Language Deficits in Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorder Achieving Optimal Outcomes

作　　者：林云强 朱慧敏 王春晓 LIN Yunqiang;ZHU Huimin;WANG Chunxiao(College of Child Development and Education,Zhejiang Normal University,Hangzhou,311231;Hangzhou Linping District Tingzhou School,Hangzhou,311199)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学儿童发展与教育学院,杭州311231 [2]杭州市临平区汀洲学校,杭州311199

出　　处：《现代特殊教育》2024年第2期61-70,共10页Modern Special Education

基　　金：2020年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“自闭症谱系障碍儿童社交定向的眼动特征及其教育应用研究”(20YJC880052)的研究成果。

摘　　要：虽然语言障碍不再单独作为孤独症的诊断标准之一,但在孤独症群体中仍具有普遍性。研究发现,部分孤独症个体的认知能力和适应能力可达到正常发展水平,且不再符合孤独症诊断标准,即获得最佳结果,但达到最佳结果的个体仍存在不同程度的语言剩余缺陷,如心理动词的理解和运用受限、句法能力发展相对滞后、叙事水平有待提高等。目前语言剩余缺陷的研究呈现出范围广、细致化、生态化的特点。Although language deficits are no longer diagnostic criteria for autism alone,they are still common in the autistic group.Studies have found that some individuals with autism spectrum disorder can achieve normal levels of cognitive and adaptive development and no longer meet the diagnostic criteria for autism,that is,they have attained optimal outcomes.However,the individuals who achieve the optimal outcomes still have some residual deficits,such as limited understanding and use of mental verbs;the development of syntactic ability is relatively backward;the narrative level needs to be improved.At present,the study of language residual defects shows the characteristics of wide scope,meticulous and ecological.

关 键 词：孤独症个体 最佳结果 语言剩余缺陷 核心缺陷 

分 类 号：B845[哲学宗教—心理学]