薄膜电极3D打印装置设计及实验分析  

Design and Experimental Analysis of Thin Film Electrode 3D Printing Device

作　　者：杨志伟 张嘉易[1,2] 郝永平 赵洪力[3] YANG Zhiwei;ZHANG Jiayi;HAO Yongping;ZHAO Hongli(Shenyang Ligong University,Shenyang 110159,China;Liaoning Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology and Equipment,Shenyang 110159,China;Liaoshen Industrial Group Co.,Ltd.,Shenyang 110045,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳理工大学机械工程学院,沈阳110159 [2]辽宁省先进制造技术装备重点实验室,沈阳110159 [3]辽沈工业集团有限公司,沈阳110045

出　　处：《沈阳理工大学学报》2024年第2期77-83,共7页Journal of Shenyang Ligong University

基　　金：辽宁省应用基础研究计划项目(2022JH2/101300254)。

摘　　要：针对薄膜电极的制备,设计并搭建了螺杆挤出式3D打印装置。首先设计了螺杆挤出装置,并对螺杆转速、喷头移速以及挤出流量进行了研究,搭建了一种基于电气比例阀的气路控制系统,可实现远程调控气压,从而为螺杆挤出装置供料。然后选取陶泥悬浮液进行打印实验,研究了螺杆转速、喷头移速对打印成型的影响,确定了Fe_(2)O_(3)油墨最优配方,进行实验来验证了打印薄膜的平整性,并确定了较优的工艺参数;最后以钒酸锂(LiV_(3)O_(8))为主体的热电池正极油墨为打印材料来打印薄膜电极,并测试其放电性能,结果表明,打印的薄膜电极成型精准,致密性良好,放电性能优异。该打印装置适合电极油墨材料的打印。A screw extrusion 3D printing device has been designed and built for the preparation of thin-film electrodes.Firstly,a screw extrusion device was designed,and the screw speed,nozzle movement speed,and extrusion flow rate were studied.A gas path control system based on an electrical proportional valve was built,which can remotely adjust the air pressure to feed the screw extrusion device.Then,a printing experiment was carried out with ceramic slurry,the effect of screw speed and nozzle movement speed on printing molding was studied,and the optimal formula of Fe_(2)O_(3)ink was determined.Experiments were conducted to verify the flatness of the printed film,and better process parameters were determined.Finally,the thin film electrode was printed using thermoelectric cell positive electrode ink based on LiV_(3)O_(8)as the printing material,and its discharge performance was tested.The results show that the printed thin film electrode has precise molding,good compactness,and excellent discharge capacity.This printing device is suitable for printing electrode ink materials.

关 键 词：薄膜电极 3D打印 螺杆挤出装置 气路控制 油墨材料 

分 类 号：TH164[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]