新安王氏医学王乐匋温病学术思想探析  

Analysis of WANG Letao's academic thoughts on febrile diseases caused byXin'an WANGs'medicine

作　　者：刘兰林[1] 郭锦晨 时潇[1] 黄辉[2,3] LIU Lanlin;GUO Jinchen;SHI Xiao;HUANG Hui(Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230012,China;Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medical Education Ministry,Hefei 230038,China;Ministry of Education Humanities and Social Sciences Key Research Base Huixue Research Center Anhui University of Chinese Medicine Branch,Hefei 230012,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽中医药大学,合肥230012 [2]新安医学教育部重点实验室,合肥230038 [3]教育部人文社科重点研究基地徽学研究中心安徽中医药大学分中心,合肥230012

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2024年第1期240-243,共4页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：安徽省刘兰林名中医工作室建设项目(N o.皖中医药发展秘[2022]37号);2022年度安徽省高校科研社科重点项目(No.2022AH050427);2022年度中央财政安徽中医药“北华佗、南新安”传承创新项目(No.2022BHTNXA02)。

摘　　要：王乐匋出生于“新安王氏医学”世家,成长于古徽州钟灵毓秀之地,自幼继承家宗,先后随父亲王季翔、伯父王仲奇、堂兄王广仁学医,且对张仲景、陆九芝、尤在泾、叶天士、薛生白、吴鞠通、王孟英、柳宝诒等各家医学悉心研究,对温病学有着深厚的理论造诣和临证见解。王老提出伤寒学为根,温病学为叶,学术体系上寒温根叶相连,临证倡导寒温并重并用,诊治温病擅辨明“邪机”所在,注重疏动气机予邪出路,还充分发挥吴鞠通“顾护阴液为第一要义”之论,治温热病时强调护阴泄热,治湿热病时注重分消上下,遣方用药承新安王氏家风,以“慎”“轻”“巧”见长,至精至专,择效而从。文章梳理总结了王乐匋教授辨治温病的学术思想与临证经验,启示后学。WANG Letao was born in the family of Xin'an WANGs Medicine',and grew up in Zhong Ling,an ancient Huizhou.He inherited his family since childhood,and studied medicine with his father WANG Jixiang,his uncle WANG Zhongqi and his cousin WANG Guangren,and made careful research on ZHANG Zhongjing,LU Jiuzhi,YOU Zajing,YE Tianshi,XUE Shengbai,WU Jutong,WANG Mengying,LIU Baodi and other medical sciences.Professor WANG put forward that the theory of typhoid fever is the root,the theory of febrile diseases is the leaf,and the roots and leaves of cold and warm diseases are connected in the academic system.He advocated that both cold and warm diseases should be paid equal attention to in clinical practice.He was good at identifying the'evil mechanism'in the diagnosis and treatment of febrile diseases,and paid attention to relaxing the qi to give the evil way out.He also gave full play to WU Jutong's theory that'taking care of yin and liquid is the first priority',emphasizing yin protection and heat release when treating warm diseases,and paying attention to dividing up and down when treating wet fever,and sending prescriptions to inherit the Wang family.This paper combs and summarizes professor WANG Letao's academic thought and clinical experience in treating febrile diseases,which will inspire later studies.

关 键 词：王乐匋 温病 寒温根叶相连 学术思想 新安王氏医学 

分 类 号：R249[医药卫生—中医临床基础]