农村空巢老人自我养老能力现况及影响因素研究  

The level and factors associated with self-supporting ability of rural empty-nest older adults

作　　者：姜兆权 周诗雪 黄米娜 孙琦 王冬冬 张琳琳 Jiang Zhaoquan;Zhou Shixue;Huang Mina;Sun Qi;Wang Dongdong;Zhang Linlin(Teaching and Research Office of Internal Medicine Nursing,Nursing School of Jinzhou Medical University,Jinzhou 121000,China)

机构地区：[1]锦州医科大学护理学院内科护理教研室,辽宁锦州121000 [2]锦州医科大学学报编辑部(社科版),辽宁锦州121000 [3]锦州医科大学附属第一医院,辽宁锦州121000

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2024年第3期92-94,99,共4页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：2021年度辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目立项(L21CSH005)。

摘　　要：目的探讨农村空巢老人自我养老能力现况及其影响因素,为针性干预提供参考。方法采用一般资料调查表、老年疏离感量表及自我养老能力量表对925名农村空巢老人进行问卷调查与分析。结果农村空巢老人自我养老能力得分140.45±17.59,疏离感得分45.52±5.28;疏离感得分与自我养老能力得分呈负相关(r=-0.533,P<0.05)。多因素分析显示,学历、家庭人均收入水平、有无配偶、疏离感水平是自我养老能力的主要影响因素(调整R2=0.430,均P<0.05)。结论农村空巢老人自我养老能力水平较低,可依据影响因素制定切实有效的干预方案,以提高农村空巢老人的自我养老能力水平。Objective To explore the status quo and factors influencing self-supporting ability of rural empty-nest older adults and to provide reference for targeted intervention.Methods A total of 925 rural empty-nest older adults were investigated using a general information questionnaire,the Elderly Alienation Scale,and the Self-supporting Ability Questionnaire for Elderly People.Results The sample scored(140.45±17.59)for self-supporting ability and(45.52±5.28)for alienation.There was a negative correlation between alienation and self-supporting ability(r=-0.533,P<0.05).The results of multiple regression analysis showed that,educational background,monthly household per capita income,marital status(currently with spouse or not),and alienation were factors influencing self-supporting ability(adjusted R 2=0.430,all P<0.05).Conclusion Self-supporting ability among rural empty-nest older adults is relatively low,and effective interventions should be formulated based on the influencing factors.

关 键 词：空巢老人 农村 自我养老能力 疏离感 影响因素 调查分析 老年护理 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]