大国博弈下的后起国家现代化及其产业技术进步路径研究——对日本经验与教训的一种历史解析  

Study on the Modernization of the Latecomer Countries and the Path of Industrial Technological Progress under the Great Power Game:A Historical Analysis of Japan's Experience and Lessons

作　　者：李毅[1] LI Yi(Institute of World Economics and Politics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,100732,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《现代日本经济》2024年第1期1-16,共16页Contemporary Economy OF Japan

摘　　要：以中国的技术、经济和社会发展为原点,通过对日本的产业发展历史进程进行观察与比较,思考一个后起国家技术进步路径与他的国家现代化之间可能存在的逻辑联系,以及这类联系对后起国家、尤其是后起大国所追求的国家现代化具有的影响,可能是件有趣且有重要意义的事情。把具体的产业技术领域置于整体的经济社会发展进程中去分析和看待,则可以使我们认识技术是在什么样的经济与社会条件下影响一国的国家现代化进程,尤其是通过什么途径施加影响的。以此借鉴日本的经验与教训,用符合国情和产业实际的技术进步路径,使之成为生产力在促进经济与社会发展上所起杠杆作用的着力点,我们就有可能在从后起者向领先者的转变中,有力地推进中国的国家现代化。Taking Chinas technological,economic and social development as the starting point,by observ-ing and comparing the historical process of Japan's industrial development and considering the possible logical connection between the path of technological progress of a latecomer country and its national mod-ernization,as well as the impact of such connection on the national modernization pursued by latecomer countries,especially the latecomer powers,it could be something interesting and important.The analysis and view of specific industrial technology fields in the overall economic and social development process can make us understand the economic and social conditions under which technology affects a country's na-tional modernization process,especially through what ways.Drawing on the experience and lessons of Ja-pan,laying out the path of technological progress in line with national conditions and industrial realities,and making it the focus of the leverage role of productive forces in promoting economic and social develop-ment,we are likely to effectively promote China's national modernization in the transformation from a late-comer to a leader.

关 键 词：后起国家 产业技术进步路径 日本 国家现代化 大国博弈 

分 类 号：F133.134.3[经济管理—世界经济]