最后的赌注:“失去的三十年”与日本半导体产业的“复活”战略  

The Final Bet:Japan's"Lost Thirty-Years"and"Revival"Strategy of Semiconductor Industry

作　　者：刘轩 LIU Xuan(Japan Institute,Nankai University,Tianjin,300071,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学日本研究院,天天津300071

出　　处：《现代日本经济》2024年第1期17-29,共13页Contemporary Economy OF Japan

摘　　要：泡沫经济崩溃后,日本经历了“失去的三十年”,其重要诱因是日本半导体产业的30年衰退。为了“复活”半导体产业,日本政府和日本企业曾经创办了多个研究开发机构,制定了多个开发计划,重组了多个“日本联盟企业”,但始终未能扭转半导体产业的衰败之势。日本政府新制定的《半导体数字产业战略》作为日本“最后的最好机会”,面对一无技术、二缺人才、三差资金等现实挑战,仅仅依靠相对具有竞争优势的半导体制造设备和材料产业,是否能够实现日本半导体产业的真正“复活”,是否能够“夺回”日本经济“失去的三十年”,仍然存在诸多不确定性。After the collapse of Bubble Economy,Japan has experienced the"Lost Thirty-Years"with the important reasons being the thirty-years decline of the semiconductor industry.The Japanese government and many corporations once established multiple research and development institutions,formulated various development plans,and reorganized several"Hinomaru"joint venture enterprises to revive the semiconductor industry.However,these measures have never been unable to reverse the decline of the semiconductor industry.The newly formulated Strategy for Semiconductors and the Digital Industry by the Japanese government,seen as Japan's"Last Best Chance",relies on the semiconductor manufacturing equipment and materials industry with relatively competitive advantages.Faced with practical challenges such as a lack of technology,talent,and funding.There are still involve numerous uncertainties about whether the Japan's semiconductor industry can truly"revival"and whether it can"regain"the"Lost Thirty-Years"of the Japanese economy in the future.

关 键 词：失去的三十年 半导体战略 国家计划 “复活”战略 日本联盟企业 

分 类 号：F133.13[经济管理—世界经济]