数字阅读中信息茧房的触发因素及应对策略研究  

Triggering Factors and Countermeasures of Information Cocoon in Digital Reading

作　　者：滕广青 梁陈濡 庹锐 Teng Guangqing;Liang Chenru;Tuo Ru

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学信息科学与技术学院信息管理系 [2]东北师范大学信息科学与技术学院

出　　处：《图书馆学研究》2024年第1期68-77,共10页Research on Library Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“基于复合数据的科技信息跨维度挖掘与推荐研究”(项目编号:19BTQ063)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：数字阅读中的信息茧房效应容易造成读者信息窄化与知识局限,识别信息茧房的触发因素有助于探寻破茧对策以促进阅读推广。文章选取信息特征、个性化选择、算法推荐、社交环境4个维度的条件变量,采用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)的方法,对信息茧房效应的触发因素进行组态分析。研究发现,数字阅读中信息茧房效应的产生受到多种因素共同影响。由信息特征、个性化选择、算法推荐3个因素联合构成的组态路径覆盖率最高,在非以上3种因素影响的情况下社交环境也会触发信息茧房。文章在此基础上提出消除或削弱数字阅读中信息茧房效应的阅读策略,以期为数字阅读中的信息茧房治理提供科学参考。The information cocoon effect in digital reading can easily lead to readers'information narrowing and knowledge limitations.Identifying the triggering factors of information cocoon can help to explore countermeasures to break the cocoon and promote reading promotion.This paper selects 4 dimensions of condition variables:information characteristic,personalized selection,algorithm recommendation,and social environment,and adopts the method of fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)to conduct configuration analysis on the triggering factors of information cocoon effect.The results show that the emergence of information cocoon effect in digital reading is influenced by multiple factors.The configuration path coverage rate is the highest,which is composed of three factors:information characteristics,personalized choice,and algorithm recommendation,and social environments can also trigger information cocoons without the influence of the above three factors.Based on this,a reading strategy is proposed to eliminate or weaken the information cocoon effect in digital reading,in order to provide scientific reference for the governance of the information cocoon in digital reading.

关 键 词：数字阅读 信息茧房 触发因素 模糊集定性比较分析 

分 类 号：G252.17[文化科学—图书馆学]