电焊作业致神经系统损害文献计量和可视化分析  

Bibliometric and visual analysis of neurological damage caused by electrical welding operations

作　　者：李悦 张美辨 倪春辉[2] 王焕强[1] Li Yue;Zhang Meibian;Ni Chunhui;Wang Huanqiang(National Institute for Occupational Health and Poison Control,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所,北京100050 [2]南京医科大学公共卫生学院,南京211166

出　　处：《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》2024年第1期25-33,共9页Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases

摘　　要：目的分析总结电焊作业致神经系统损害领域研究趋势和热点,为后续研究提供新思路。方法于2022年12月,以美国科学引文索引(Web of Science)、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)和万方数据库为检索数据库,对电焊作业与神经系统损害相关中英文检索词进行文献检索。用文献计量分析软件VOSviewer 1.6.18和CiteSpace 6.1.6软件对文献的发表年份、发表数量、国家、研究机构及关键词等进行可视化分析。结果本研究共纳入309篇文献(中文112篇,英文197篇)。国内和国际分别于1976年和1994年发表第一篇文献,并分别于2006年和2018年达到发文量高峰后出现不同程度下降;国内发文量最多的机构是山东第一医科大学(包括山东省职业卫生与职业病防治研究院和山东省医学科学院)和武汉科技大学。309篇文献分别来自52种中文期刊和86种英文期刊;关键词共现分析表明,国内研究主要围绕电焊作业、电焊工、神经行为功能和锰等主题开展,而电焊烟尘中锰致神经系统损害是国际上关注较多的领域;长期暴露(long term exposure)、风险(risk)和表现(performance)等是该领域的重点爆发词。结论电焊作业致神经系统损害领域研究热点有明显时间演变趋势,逐渐从临床表现过渡到其毒作用机制及早期生物标志物等方面。Objective To analyze and summarize the trends and hot spots in the field of neurological damage caused by electric welding operations,and to provide ideas for new researches by searching the domestic and international literature.Methods In December 2022,using Web of Science Citation Index(Web of Science),China Journal Full-Text Database(CNKI)and Wanfang Database as search databases,literature search was conducted on the Chinese and English search terms related to eletrical welding operations and neurological damage.The bibliometric analysis software VOSviewer 1.6.18 and CiteSpace 6.1.6 were used to visualize the publication year,publication quantity,country,research institution and key words of the literature.Results A total of 309 articles(112 in Chinese and 197 in English)were included in this study.The first domestic and international papers were published in 1976 and 1994 respectively,and the number of papers reached the peak in 2006 and 2018,and then showed a downward trend to varying degrees.In China,Shandong First Medical University(including Shandong Institute of Occupational Health and Occupational Disease Prevention and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences)and Wuhan University of Science and Technology had the largest number of publications.The 309 articles were from 52 Chinese journals and 86 English journals.The co-occurrence analysis of key words showed that the domestic research mainly focused on eletrical welding operation,welding workers,neurobehavioral function and manganese,and the nervous system damage caused by manganese in welding smoke was the field of international attention.Long term exposure,risk,and performance were key buzzwords in the field.Conclusion The research focus in the field of nervous system damage caused by electric welding operation has an obvious trend of time evolution,gradually transiting from clinical manifestations to its toxic mechanism and early biomarkers.

关 键 词：电焊 神经系统 锰 文献计量学 可视化分析 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生] G353.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]