中国妇女常见病筛查研究的现状与趋势分析  

Research Status and Trend of Screening for Women ’s Common Diseases in China

作　　者：樊子暄 严梦瑶 裴晨阳 雷潜润 马晶 刘远立[1] FAN Zixuan;YAN Mengyao;PEI Chenyang;LEI Qianrun;MA Jing;LIU Yuanli(School of Health Policy and Management,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing 100730,China;Institute for Hospital Management of Tsinghua University,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518055,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院卫生健康管理政策学院,北京100730 [2]清华大学医院管理研究院,广东深圳518055

出　　处：《中国医学科学院学报》2024年第1期33-38,共6页Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae

基　　金：中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程(2021-I2M-1-046)。

摘　　要：目的通过CiteSpace 6.1.R6对中国妇女常见病筛查的研究现状及热点进行可视化分析,为今后该领域研究的深入开展提供参考。方法基于中国知网数据库进行文献检索,时间限定为1992年1月1日至2022年12月31日,对年发文量、国家(地区)、机构、作者合作网络、关键词共现、聚类、突现词进行分析。结果共纳入900篇符合标准的文献,发文量呈先上升后下降的趋势。跨机构的合作网络较为成熟。研究热点主要涵盖妇女保健、妇女病患病率、生殖健康和乳腺疾病等。热点演化由最初关注生殖保健,转向为妇科疾病管理,最终又发展为生殖健康以及全方面的妇女保健。结论未来应持续加强对妇女常见病筛查工作的关注,建议将妇女常见病筛查与宫颈癌和乳腺癌筛查同步进行,提高筛查覆盖率,促进疾病的早期发现和治疗,全面保障女性健康。Objective To visualize the research status and hotspots of women’s common disease screening based on CiteSpace 6.1.R6,and to provide a reference for the in-depth research in this field thereafter.Methods The relevant articles were retrieved from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure with the time interval from January 1,1992 to December 13,2022.The analysis was conducted on the number of annual publications,countries(regions),institutions,author collaboration networks,keyword co-occurrence,clustering,and bursts.Results A total of 900 papers that met the criteria were included,and the number of annual publications showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing.The cross-institutional collaboration network was mature.The research hotspots mainly covered women’s health,the prevalence of women’s diseases,reproductive health,and breast diseases.The hotspots have evolved from an initial focus on reproductive health care to gynecological disease management,and eventually to reproductive health and holistic health care in women.Conclusions The attention should be kept on the screening of women’s common diseases.It is advisable to synchronize the screening of women’s common diseases with the screening of cervical and breast cancers to expand the screening coverage,promote early disease detection and treatment,and comprehensively safeguard women’s health.

关 键 词：妇女常见病 筛查 影响因素 妇女保健 妇科疾病 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R-01[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]