人体肝微解剖及其技术的研究进展  

Research progress on human liver microanatomy and its techniques

作　　者：吕沄禧 刘红军 吴毅 Lyu Yunxi;Liu Hongjun;Wu Yi(Office of Digital Teaching and Research,Department of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Medicine,Army Medical University,Chongqing 400038,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军军医大学生物医学工程与影像医学系数字医学教研室,重庆400038

出　　处：《解剖学杂志》2023年第6期525-529,共5页Chinese Journal of Anatomy

摘　　要：肝为人体内以代谢功能为主的重要器官,担负着消化、吸收、解毒等重要功能。目前国内外对肝大体解剖研究已经比较全面,但是关于肝的显微解剖,乃至肝功能单元,仍然研究不足,存在较大争议。现结合国内外肝微形态与功能研究进展,从微解剖技术、肝微解剖形态及其生物3D打印和虚拟仿真应用方面进行综述。Human liver is an important metabolic organ,which has important functions such as digestion,absorption,and detoxification.At present,the gross anatomy of the liver has been studied thoroughly,but the study of microanatomy of the liver and the hepatic functional unit are still insufficient and controversial.This article provides a comprehensive review of the research progress on liver microanatomy and its functions,combining advancements in microanatomical techniques,liver microanatomical morphology,as well as the application of 3D printing and virtual simulation in the field.

关 键 词：肝 微解剖 计算机三维重建 解剖技术 生物3D打印 

分 类 号：R322.47[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]