医院科研投入的变化趋势及相关性分析  

The Changing Trend and Correlation Analysis of Hospital Scientific Research Investment

作　　者：官宝礼[1] 郑晓静[1] 季宏志 王凡[3] GUAN Baoli;ZHENG Xiaojing;JI Hongzhi;WANG Fan(Residency Training Office,Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University,Weifang Shandong 261631,China;Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University,Weifang Shandong 261631,China;Department of Teaching,Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University,Weifang Shandong 261631,China)

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院附属医院住院医师规范化培训办公室,山东潍坊261631 [2]潍坊医学院附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科,山东潍坊261631 [3]潍坊医学院附属医院教学部,山东潍坊261631

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2024年第4期63-66,共4页China Health Standard Management

基　　金：山东省中医药科技项目(M-2023317)。

摘　　要：目的 探讨随着时间的推移,医院对科研的兴趣程度的变化趋势以及经费投入的情况,并分析相关性,为医院科研活动的规划和发展提供参考。方法 采用数据分析的方法,包括折线图、饼图和散点图等可视化工具,对潍坊医学院附属医院2018—2022年的科研活动数据进行分析和比较。结果 2018—2022年科研活动数据分析中,医院对科研的投入呈逐年增长趋势。2018—2022年,立项经费从(25.437±13.075)万元增长至(44.618±25.999)万元,而经费合计从(38.453±15.591)万元上升到(68.143±29.157)万元。在所有的经费分配中,校级项目占据了主导地位,其在总经费中的占比达到了52.6%。进一步的统计学分析显示,立项经费与经费合计之间的相关系数高达0.86,证实两者之间存在正相关性。结论 医院对科研的重视程度逐渐增加,从而导致科研项目的经费投入逐年增加,课题数量也逐年增加。校级项目在经费分配中占据了主导地位。立项经费与经费合计之间存在强正相关关系。因此,在制订经费预算时,需要考虑项目的研究内容和需求,以确保合理的经费分配。Objective To explore the trend in the hospital's interest in scientific research and its funding over time and to analyze the correlation between them,providing a reference for future planning and development of hospital scientific research activities.Methods Data analysis methods,including line chart,pie chart,scatter chart and other visual tools,were used to analyze and compare the data of scientific research activities of Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University from 2018 to 2022.Results Analysis of research activity data over the past five years reveals a year-byyear increasing trend in the hospital's investment in research from 2018 to 2022.From 2018 to 2022,the amount of project funding increased from(254 370±130 750) yuan to(446 180±259 990) yuan,while the total amount of funding increased from(384 530±155 910) yuan to(681 430±291 570) yuan.Among all the funding allocations,university-level projects dominated,accounting for 52.6% of the total funds.Further statistical analysis revealed that the correlation coefficient between project funding and total funding was as high as 0.86,confirming the positive correlation between the two.Conclusion The emphasis of hospitals on scientific research has gradually increased,resulting in an increase in the funding of scientific research projects and an increase in the number of subjects year by year.School-level projects dominate the allocation of funds.There is a strong positive correlation between project funding and total funding.Therefore,when formulating budget plans,it is necessary to consider the research content and needs of the projects to ensure reasonable fund allocation.

关 键 词：科研活动 经费投入 数据分析 医院科研 立项经费 相关性分析 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]