经颅磁刺激在脑卒中运动功能障碍康复中的研究进展  

Research advance of motor dysfunction rehabilitation of stroke based on transcranial magnetic stimulus

作　　者：黄莲池 权璐 文斌[1] 韦思宏 乔晋[3] 徐进[1,2] HUANG Lianchi;QUAN Lu;WEN Bin;WEI Sihong;QIAO Jin;XU Jin(The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education,Institute of Health and Rehabilitation Science,School of Life Science and Technology,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an710049,China;Sichuan Digital Economy Industry Development Research Institute,Chengdu 610081,China;Department of Rehabilitation,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710061)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学,生物医学信息工程教育部重点实验室,生命科学与技术学院健康与康复科学研究所,西安710049 [2]四川数字经济产业发展研究院,成都610081 [3]西安交通大学第一附属医院康复科,西安710061

出　　处：《生物医学工程研究》2024年第1期9-15,共7页Journal Of Biomedical Engineering Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(62273271);四川省重点研发计划资助项目(2023YFS0314)。

摘　　要：脑卒中是一种高发病率的急性脑血管疾病,常伴随肢体运动功能障碍的后遗症。经颅磁刺激(transcranial magnetic stimulation,TMS)作为一种非侵入式的脑刺激方法,大量临床实验证明其对卒中后运动功能障碍有明显的康复作用,但背后的神经康复机制仍不明确,需要更多的研究和探索。本文从TMS在运动功能评估、干预和康复预测模型的建立等方面入手,梳理、总结了近年来TMS在脑卒中运动康复领域的发展进程和研究现状,以期为后续研究提供参考。Stroke is a highly prevalent acute cerebrovascular disease,often accompanied by motor dysfunction.Transcranial magnetic stimulation(TMS)as a non-invasive brain stimulation method,has been validated in massive clinical trials for its significant rehabilitation outcome on post-stroke motor dysfunction.However,the underlying neurorehabilitation mechanisms remain unclear.Further research and exploration are needed.This paper reviews the recent developments and the state-of-art of TMS in the field of motor rehabilitation after stroke,focusing on motor function assessment,intervention and the establishment of recovery prediction models,providing a reference for future research endeavors.

关 键 词：脑卒中 经颅磁刺激 功能评估 运动障碍康复 康复预测 

分 类 号：R318[医药卫生—生物医学工程]