布达佩斯绿色基础设施规划脉络、框架与启示  

Budapest Green Infrastructure Planning:Context,Framework,and Implications

作　　者：戴代新[1] 张湉 Albert Fekete DAI Daixin;ZHANG Tian;Albert FEKETE(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai,China,20092;Institute of Urban Planning and Landscape Art,Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences,Budapest,Hungary,1118)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092 [2]匈牙利农业与生命科学大学城市规划和园林艺术研究所,布达佩斯1118

出　　处：《园林》2024年第3期13-22,共10页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：科技部高端外国专家引进计划项目“城乡开放空间服务增效与规划方法国际经验借鉴”;科技部中国—匈牙利2021-2023年度交流项目“应对气候变化的城市绿色基础设施韧性测度与设计技术研究(匈牙利)”。

摘　　要：近十年来,匈牙利逐步完成了城市规划体系的根本性改革,并将绿色基础设施构建纳入城市规划体系。布达佩斯绿色资源禀赋较高,但资源分配极不均匀,构建绿色基础设施面临着多种多样的挑战与机遇,在此方面具有宝贵的借鉴意义。解析绿色基础设施概念内涵,梳理布达佩斯绿色基础设施规划发展脉络,并对其绿色基础设施规划建设从三方面进行详细阐述,包括对现有绿色空间及自然资源的调查分析与分类、面向五大目标的规划框架、基于“政府—多方协同—公众参与”权利分配模式的实施管理。从规划框架与内容、实施方案与保障体系三个方面为中国的绿色基础设施规划提出建议。Over the past decade,Hungary has undergone fundamental reforms in its urban planning system,progressively incorporating the development of green infrastructure into the urban planning framework.Budapest,characterized by a relatively high endow-ment of green resources,faces diverse challenges and opportunities due to uneven resource distribution,making its experience valuable for reference.This study dissects the conceptual essence of green infrastructure,delineates the developmental trajec-tory of Budapest's green infrastructure planning,and provides a detailed exposition of its construction from three perspectives:investigation,analysis,and classification of existing green spaces and natural resources;a planning framework oriented towards five major goals;and implementation management based on the"Government-Multi-stakeholder collaboration-Public partic-ipation"rights allocation model.The paper offers recommendations for green infrastructure planning in China,covering plan-ning frameworks and content,implementation strategies,and safeguard systems.

关 键 词：风景园林 绿色基础设施 规划框架 实施管理 布达佩斯 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]