中埃两国垂直绿化研究的比较回顾  

Comparative Review of Vertical Greening Studies in China and Egypt

作　　者：Mohamed Elsadek 董楠楠 李屹楠 陈芃序 张德顺[1] Mohamed ELSADEK;DONG Nannan;LI Yinan;CHEN Pengxu;ZHANG Deshun(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Energy-Saving of Dense Habitats,Shanghai,China,200092;School of Urban Construction,Anhui Xinhua University,Hefei,Anhui,China,230088;School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei,China,430074)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室,上海200092 [2]安徽新华学院城市建设学院,合肥230088 [3]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《园林》2024年第3期33-41,共9页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“华东滨海地区抗风园林树种的选择机制研究:以上海为例”(编号:32071824);安徽省高等学校科学研究项目(自然科学类)重点项目“气候影响下绿色生态廊道网络模型构建研究”(编号:2022AH051861)。

摘　　要：垂直绿化作为改善人类生活境域、优化人居环境的重要手段,有着悠久的历史,是城市精神文明的重要象征。中国和埃及两个文明古国既是垂直绿化的发源地,也是现代垂直绿化的实践者和先行者,研究综述了2010–2023年间两国在该主题研究的进展。垂直绿化具有跨学科研究的特点,包括能源效率、碳减排、感知和恢复、户外热舒适性和生态影响等几个方面。中埃两国的研究主要关注应对城市问题的挑战,内容从节能减排、提高公众福祉到可持续发展。同时,在面临日益严峻的城市环境问题时,垂直绿化还是延展绿色空间、增强生态系统韧性、维护生态平衡的有效对策。加强两国交流可以为跨学科、跨国家解决各自面临的问题提供技术路径。Vertical greening has a long history and is an important symbol of human spiritual civilization.As two ancient civilizations,China and Egypt,are both the birthplaces of vertical greening and the practitioners and pioneers of modern society.This pa-per focuses on the characteristics of research on this topic in both countries from 2010 to 2023.Based on an overview of the interdisciplinary nature of vertical greening research,key academic fields are classified,including energy efficiency,carbon reduction,perception and restoration,outdoor thermal comfort,and ecological impact.Studies conducted in China and Egypt have highlighted the potential of vertical greening to address various urban challenges,from energy conservation and emission reduction,to improving public well-being and promoting ecological sustainability.This paper expounds that vertical greening will be an effective measure to provide green space,enhance the resilience of ecosystem and promote the sustainable develop-ment of cities when the two countries are facing the environmental problems of urbanization.

关 键 词：垂直绿化 绿色立面 绿色墙 中国 埃及 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]