安第斯山脉的绿色基础设施:高山人居的合作性景观设计策略  

Green Infrastructure in the Andes:Rethinking Collaborative Landscape Design Strategies

作　　者：Monica Rivera-Munoz 唐敏[2] Monica RIVERA-MUNOZ;TANG Min(School of Architecture,Universidad Politecnica Salesiana,Cuenca,Ecuador,010102;College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai,China,200092)

机构地区：[1]萨里亚纳理工大学建筑学院,昆卡010102 [2]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092

出　　处：《园林》2024年第3期42-51,共10页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

摘　　要：以“绿色基础设施”为核心概念,剖析了拉丁美洲的安第斯山脉地区的城市化不同历史进程中孕育出的传统绿色基础设施要素和体系。以秘鲁卡奇河流域的阿亚库乔的城乡结合区域为例,具体展现了在气候变化和政府规划职能不完全的情况下,当代高山人居需要基于传统智慧、与社区内外的多主体联动,在知识生产和转化过程中进行多维合作,才能推动绿色基础设施体系成型和运作,以应对人地和城乡发展不平衡的挑战。分析指出,绿色基础设施与高山聚落的空间社会文化密不可分。借助《安第斯城市化》项目,探讨了宏观流域、中观城乡一体化和微观社区尺度各自对应但相互耦合的的三种景观设计策略。上述设计研究和景观策略在安第斯山脉语境中展现了绿色基础设施的多样构成、综合作用和合作意义,并为中国的绿色基础设施体系建设提供借鉴。This study explores the idea,elements and systems of"green infrastructure"imbedded in the historical processes of urbanisation occurring in the Peruvian Andes region of Latin America.It addresses Ayacucho's peripheral settlements in the catchment of the Cachi River,to highlight the vital roles of a multi-dimensional and multi-actors'collaborative process under climate change and water scarcity in mountainous communities.Using"Urban Andes"project and the two international landscape design workshops(IUDW),the research integrates the traditional green infrastructure into newly proposed ones to articulate contemporary challenges.Taking into account the existing ancestral forms of social organisation for the self-provision of water infrastructure,three processes and design strategies of collaborative researches address various challenges at regional,urban and community scales.They display the diverse and complex systems of green infrastructure and underline the operation that took place between local and external stakeholders.Therefore,the situated and co-produced knowledge offers vital experience for future actors in the area and elsewhere.

关 键 词：高山城市主义 非正规社区 城乡一体化 合作生产的公共空间 拉美城市 测度绿色基础设施 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]