基于网络点评的上海黄浦江滨水绿地生态系统文化服务感知研究  

Research on the Perception of Cultural Ecosystem Services in Urban Waterfront Space of Huangpu River in Shanghai Based on Online Review Data

作　　者：李杰 单依雲 裘江 徐羽菲 刘漪宙 LI Jie;SHAN Yiyun;QIU Jiang;XU Yufei;LIU Yizhou(School of Ecological Technology and Engineering,Shanghai Institute of Technology,Shanghai,China,201418;Research Institution of Beautiful China and Ecological Civilization,Shanghai,China,201418;Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Spatial Information Engineering,Bejing,China,100045;Shanghai Key Laboratory of Urban Design and Urban Science,NYU Shanghai,Shanghai,China,200124)

机构地区：[1]上海应用技术大学生态技术与工程学院,上海201418 [2]美丽中国与生态文明研究院,上海201418 [3]城市空间信息工程北京市重点实验室,北京100045 [4]上海市城市设计与城市科学重点实验室,上海200124

出　　处：《园林》2024年第3期88-94,共7页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：上海市“科技创新行动计划”软科学研究项目“数字城市背景下上海城市公园满意度感知与优化对策研究”(编号:23692116600);城市空间信息工程北京市重点实验室开放研究课题“基于社交媒体数据的城市公园景观感知与优化对策研究”(编号:20230115);上海市城市设计与城市科学重点实验室开放课题“城市滨水绿地景观感知与设计策略研究:以上海市“一江一河”沿岸绿地为例”(编号:2023JLi_LOUD)。

摘　　要：滨水绿地作为城市公共空间的重要类型,为人们提供游憩、健身等多种生态系统文化服务。随着数字时代的发展,如何通过网络点评数据识别滨水绿地的文化服务仍然是难点。以上海市黄浦江核心段22处滨江绿地为例,通过建立文化服务词典识别其类型,使用情感分析模型定量满意度,应用重要性—绩效分析法构建感知评价模型。结果显示:(1)康体健身和休闲游憩是滨水绿地感知词频最高的文化服务类型,而科普教育的词频最低。按照文化服务词频占比可将滨水绿地分为艺术灵感主导型、遗迹地方感主导型、综合型三种类型。(2)22处滨水绿地整体满意度为93.47%,涉及各类文化服务的评论满意度均有所提升,其中美学欣赏的满意度最高,达到97.90%。(3)未来黄浦江滨水绿地的改善需要注重休闲游憩、社交互动、康体健身、艺术和灵感服务。研究可为滨水绿地景观评价与规划设计提供参考。Urban waterfront space is a significant type of public open space that offers individuals a range of cultural ecosystem services(CESs).However,identifying the CES of such space through social media data has become a challenge in the digital age.The study used 22 urban waterfront spaces in the core section of the Huangpu River in Shanghai,China,as an example to identify CES types by constructing a lexicon and to analyze perceptions by applying the importance-performance approach.The results revealed that:(1)Fitness and recreation were found to have the highest perceived word frequency among CES types,while edu-cation had the lowest frequency.According to the word frequency proportion of cultural service,waterfront spaces can be clas-sified into three dominant types:art and inspiration-oriented,heritage and sense of place-oriented,and comprehensive-oriented.(2)Overall satisfaction was 93.47%,with higher levels of satisfaction for all types of CES,with the highest level of satisfaction at 97.90%for aesthetics.(3)The future improvement of waterfront spaces need to focus on recreation,social relation,fitness,art and inspiration services.This study can capture the public's perception of waterfront spaces and afford decision-makers more precise recommendations for design..

关 键 词：城市滨水绿地 生态系统文化服务 景观感知词典 社交媒体数据 重要性—绩效分析方法 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]