校园春花、春叶植物景观对大学生身心健康的影响研究  

A Study of the Effects of Campus Spring Flowers and Foliage Plant Landscapes on the Physical and Mental Health of College Students

作　　者：夏甜甜 庞欣雨 邵镇宇 姚郑 XIA Tiantian;PANG Xinyu;SHAO Zhenyu;YAO Zheng(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan,Shandong,China,250101;Jinan City Construction Group Co.,Ltd.,Jinan,Shandong,China,250101)

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学建筑城规学院,济南250101 [2]济南城建集团有限公司,济南250101

出　　处：《园林》2024年第3期131-136,共6页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：教育部产学协同育人项目“新工科背景下风景园林专业‘植物景观规划设计’课程教学改革研究”(编号:000280133)。

摘　　要：为了研究大学生易接触的校园春季植物景观对其情绪恢复的影响,定量分析了大学生对校园春季花、叶两类植物景观观赏前后的生理状态指标(血压、心率、血样饱和浓度)和心理状态指标(总体情绪紊乱程度)变化值。结果表明:在生理指标方面,同一指标的各试验组的测试结果不同,但对于大学生身心状态的恢复有正向效应;观察不同春季植物景观对血压收缩压、血氧饱和浓度的恢复性效果与其他指标比较恢复性效果不明显,总体呈现出春季观花植物对各指标的恢复性效果最好。在心理指标上,大学生的总体情绪紊乱程度值(TMD)与室内TMD相比都有明显下降;不同试验组的总体情绪紊乱程度之间存在差异性,对压力的缓解程度存在差异性。In order to study the effect of campus spring plant landscapes,which are easily accessible to college students,on their emotion-al recovery,the study quantitatively analyzed the change values of physiological state indicators(blood pressure,heart rate,and blood sample saturation concentration)and psychological state indicators(the degree of overall emotional disorders)before and after college students'viewing of campus spring flowers and foliage plant landscapes.The results show that:in terms of physio-logical indicators,the test results of each experimental group of the same indicator are different,but there is a positive effect on the recovery of the physical and mental state of college students;the restorative effect of observing different spring plant land-scapes on blood pressure systolic blood pressure,blood oxygen saturation concentration is not obvious in comparison with the restorative effect of other indicators,and the overall results show that the spring flower-viewing plants have the best restorative effect on each indicator.In terms of psychological indexes,the values of total mood disorder(TMD)of college students were significantly reduced compared with indoor TMD;there were differences in the degree of total mood disorder and the degree of stress relief among different experimental groups.

关 键 词：春季植物景观 简式心境状态量表 身心健康 大学校园 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]