2019—2021年泰安市中小学生健康问题监测结果分析  

Analysis on surveillance results of health problems of primary and secondary school students in Tai′an City from 2019 to 2021

作　　者：杨双盼 樊爱平[1] 刘雪贞 YANG Shuangpan;FAN Aiping;LIU Xuezhen(Tai’an Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Tai’an 271000,Shandong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]泰安市疾病预防控制中心,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2024年第2期165-172,共8页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的 了解泰安市中小学生健康状况及常见病患病情况,为开展学生常见病防治工作和制定健康干预措施提供依据。方法 收集、整理2019—2021年泰安市中小学生常见病监测数据,应用SPSS 20.0软件对相关数据进行统计分析,率的比较采用χ~2检验,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 2019—2021年泰安市中小学生营养不良率总体呈下降趋势(χ~2_(趋势)=163.04,P<0.001),视力不良、肥胖和龋齿检出率呈升高趋势(χ~2_(趋势)值分别为5200.85,2002.22,539.17,P值均<0.001)。2019—2021年各年度营养不良、超重、肥胖检出率男生均高于女生(χ~2值范围为149.49~5417.56,P值均<0.001),龋患率和视力不良率女生高于男生(χ~2值范围为775.44~1455.58,P值均<0.001),差异有统计学意义。结论 泰安市中小学生常见病检出率仍较高,有关部门和学校要进一步采取针对性预防策略加强对中小学生视力不良、龋齿及营养状况等常见病的防治。Objective To investigate the health status and common diseases among primary and middle school students in Tai'an City,and to provide basis for carrying out prevention and treatment of common diseases among students and formulating health intervention.Methods The surveillance data of common diseases of primary and middle school students of Tai'an City from2019 to 2021 were collected.The relevant data were analyzed statistically by software SPSS 20.0.Chi-square test was conducted for rate comparison,and P<0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.Results The rate of malnutrition of primary and middle school students in Tai'an City showed a decreasing trend from 2019 to 2021 (χ~2=163.04,P<0.001).The detection rates of poor eyesight,obesity and dental caries showed an increasing trend (χ~2=5 200.85,2 002.22,539.17,respectively,P<0.001).The detection rates of malnutrition,overweight and obesity in boys were higher than those in girls in each year from 2019 to 2021 (χ~2value ranged from 149.49to 5 417.56,all P<0.001).Compared with boys,girls had higher detection rates of caries and poor vision (χ~2value ranged from 775.44 to 1 455.58,all P<0.001).And the differences mentioned above were statistically significant.Conclusions The detection rates of common diseases among primary and secondary school students were still relatively high in Tai'an City.Relevant departments and schools should further take targeted prevention strategies to strengthen the prevention and control of common diseases such as poor eyesight,caries and nutritional status in primary and secondary school students.

关 键 词：健康体检 中小学生 常见病 生长发育 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]