高植被山区泥石流物源LiDAR遥感精细识别方法研究  

Airborne LiDAR-based Debris Flow Material Sources Remote Sensing Recognition in Lush Mountainous Area

作　　者：刘小莎 董秀军[1] 钱济人 郭晨 赵俊丞 詹佳琪 LIU Xiaosha;DONG Xiujun;QIAN Jiren;GUO Chen;ZHAO Juncheng;ZHAN Jiaqi(State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059,China;China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co.Ltd,Chengdu 610031,China;Zhejiang Zhenergy Natural Gas Operation Co.Ltd,Hangzhou 310052,China)

机构地区：[1]成都理工大学地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室,四川成都610059 [2]中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司,四川成都610031 [3]浙江浙能天然气运行有限公司,浙江杭州310052

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（信息科学版）》2024年第3期400-410,共11页Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41941019,42072306)。

摘　　要：泥石流物源识别与计算是科学评估泥石流规模、危害程度以及综合治理的基础,而传统的地面调查和光学遥感手段难以有效识别山区植被茂密覆盖下的泥石流物源。机载激光雷达(light detection and ranging,LiDAR)技术能有效去除植被获取真实的地表形态,为泥石流物源的识别提供了新的解决方案。以九寨沟震区的日则沟泥石流为例,基于高分辨率机载LiDAR数据结合震前卫星影像,开展泥石流物源识别研究,根据物源所处位置和在山体阴影图像上的色彩及纹理差异,将物源分为崩滑物源、坡面物源和沟道物源,并建立各类型物源的机载LiDAR识别标志与遥感解译方法。共解译出日则沟泥石流物源155处,总面积达1.06 km2,占流域总面积的31.56%,在此基础上分析了各类型物源的发育分布规律。为泥石流物源的精确计算提供理论参考和数据支撑,进一步服务于九寨沟震区泥石流的防治与风险评价。Objectives:The quantification of debris flow material sources is the basis of scientific evaluation of debris flow scale,degree of disaster and comprehensive management.It is difficult to identify debris flow source under dense vegetation by traditional ground survey and optical remote sensing in lush mountainous areas of southwest China.Methods:Comparatively,airborne light detection and ranging(LiDAR) technology can effectively remove vegetation to obtain high resolution digital elevation model,providing a new solution for debris flow source identification.Taking the Rize basin debris flow in Jiuzhaigou earthquake area as a case study,we propose a new methodology for interpretation debris flow source based on high-resolution LiDAR data.The material sources are divided into slump-mass source,gully sediments source and slope wash source,and we propose geomorphologic identification masks and remote sensing interpretation to regard different types of debris flow source.Results:A total of 155 debris flow material sources in Rize basin debris flow are interpreted,covering an area of 1.06 km2,accounting for 31.56% of the total basin.On this basis,the characteristics and distribution law of various types of material sources are analyzed.Conclusions:The results provides theoretical reference and data support for the quantification of debris flow source and debris flow prevention and risk assessment of the earthquake area in Jiuzhaigou.

关 键 词：机载激光雷达 泥石流 物源识别 遥感解译 九寨沟地震 

分 类 号：P237[天文地球—摄影测量与遥感]