浪漫诗学视域下诺瓦利斯百科全书思想探析  

An Analysis of Novalis's Encyclopedia Thought from the Perspective of Romantic Poetics

作　　者：曹霞[1] CAO Xia

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学外国语学院

出　　处：《广东外语外贸大学学报》2024年第3期131-141,共11页Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies

基　　金：湖南省教育厅重点项目“德国早期浪漫派知识共同体思想研究”(21A0068);湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目“德国早期浪漫派断片小说研究”(18YBA395)。

摘　　要：“百科全书”或“百科全书式”是早期浪漫主义者在其论著中较常提及的术语。诺瓦利斯百科全书的思想正处于从启蒙到自然形而上学的转折时期。浪漫化的元素出现在百科全书的普遍化趋势中。与法国的百科全书派不同的是,诺瓦利斯设想百科全书要尽可能采用浪漫的形式。百科全书是浪漫诗学的一部分。而这种“浪漫”的百科全书任务是将科学和艺术的“混乱”系统化,并重建“整体科学”,实现各个分裂部分的统一性。片断、小说、杂记等都是诺瓦利斯浪漫诗学的载体。在他看来,真正的诗学是追逐自由的光辉,摒弃理性的独断主义,克服学科之间的壁垒,打通主观与客观的隔阂,从而恢复到整体世界的一统性。“Encyclopedia” or “encyclopedic” is a term commonly mentioned by early romanticists in their works. The thoughts of Novalis Encyclopedia are in a transitional period from enlightenment to natural metaphysics. Romantic elements appear in the general trend of encyclopedias. Unlike the French encyclopedia school, Novalis envisaged that encyclopedias should be in a romantic form as much as possible. Encyclopedia is part of Romantic Poetics. The task of this “romantic” encyclopedia is to systematize the “chaos” of science and art, rebuild the “overall science”, and realize the unity of each split part. Fragments, novels, and essays are the carriers of Novalis' s romantic poetics. In his view, the real poetics is to pursue the glory of freedom, abandon rational arbitrariness, overcome barriers between disciplines, break through the gap between subjective and objective, and thus restore the unity of the whole world. Only from the perspective of romantic poetics can we truly understand the original intention of Novalis to conceive of the encyclopedia.

关 键 词：浪漫诗学 诺瓦利斯 百科全书 

分 类 号：I109.4[文学—世界文学]