深潜救生艇用电池应用现状与发展趋势  

Application Status and Development Trend of Battery for Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicles

作　　者：何巍巍 张伟[1,2,3] 谢飞 马岭[1,2,3] 程斐 HE Weiwei;ZHANG Wei;XIE Fei;MA Ling;CHENG Fei(China Ship Scientific Research Center,Wuxi 214082,China;State Key Laboratory of Deep-sea Manned Vehicles,Wuxi 214082,China;Taihu Laboratory of Deepsea Technological Science,Wuxi 214082,China)

机构地区：[1]中国船舶科学研究中心,江苏无锡214082 [2]深海载人装备国家重点实验室,江苏无锡214082 [3]深海技术科学太湖实验室,江苏无锡214082

出　　处：《水下无人系统学报》2024年第1期174-182,共9页Journal of Unmanned Undersea Systems

摘　　要：潜艇具有极强的作战能力和威慑力量,在战争中具有不可替代的作用,受到了各国的高度重视。但潜艇的作战特点也决定了其一旦发生事故,救援难度会非常大。在各型援潜救生装备中,深潜救生艇(DSRV)具有操作灵活、救援人数多等优点,是一种非常高效的援潜救生技术,因此,各国海军研制了多型DSRV用于潜艇的失事救援。DSRV在水下主要依靠电池提供能源,电池的性能也在一定程度上决定了DSRV的性能。文中主要对全球各型DSRV用电池的应用情况进行概述,对其应用现状、关键技术、研究基础等进行分析,并对DSRV用电池技术的未来发展趋势进行展望,以期为今后DSRV用电池的研制提供借鉴。Submarines have extremely strong operational capability and deterrence and play an irreplaceable role in war,which have been highly valued by all countries.However,the operational characteristics of submarines also reflect that once an accident occurs,rescue will be difficult.Among various types of rescue equipment,deep submergence rescue vehicle(DSRV)have the advantages of flexible operation and a large number of rescuers,which is an efficient rescue technology.Therefore,the navies of various countries have developed multiple types of DSRVs for submarine crash rescue.DSRVs mainly rely on the battery to provide energy under water.Therefore,the performance of the battery also determines that of the DSRV to a certain extent.This paper mainly reviewed the application status of batteries for various types of DSRVs worldwide,analyzed the current application status,key technologies,and research foundations of battery technology for DSRVs,and predicted future development trends of battery technology applied for DSRVs,so as to provide a reference for the development of batteries for DSRVs in the future.

关 键 词：潜艇 深潜救生艇 电池 

分 类 号：TJ630.32[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程] U674[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]