毛泽东对新中国农业现代化道路的探索--基于对《1956年到1967年全国农业发展纲要》的考察  

Mao Zedong's Exploration of the Road of Agricultural Modernization in New China:Based on the Examination of The National Agricultural Development Outline from 1956 to 1967

作　　者：林晨 LIN Chen(School of Marxism Studies,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学马克思主义学院,北京100084

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期8-16,共9页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(22CKS020)。

摘　　要：农业是民生之本,立国之纲。1955年底,在农业社会主义改造工作加速完成之际,为了更好地指导农业发展,给亿万农民指明一个奋斗方向,毛泽东统筹考量我国现实国情和国内外社会主义建设经验,领导制定了《1956年到1967年全国农业发展纲要》这一指导农业发展的专门规划。这一规划集中体现了毛泽东对中国社会主义农业生产、农村建设和农民进步等重大问题的集中思考和实践总结,是党独立自主探索新中国农业现代化道路的一次伟大尝试。这一规划的出台与实施为党在改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期解决好“三农”问题并成功开辟中国特色社会主义农业现代化道路提供了历史经验。Agriculture is the foundation of people's livelihood and the foundation of a country.At the end of 1955,as the socialist transformation of agriculture was accelerating,in order to better guide agricultural development and provide a direction for the struggle of millions of farmers,Mao Zedong took into account China's current national conditions and the experience of socialist construction both at home and abroad,and formulated The National Agricultural Development Outline from 1956 to 1967,a special plan to guide agricultural development.This plan reflects Mao Zedong's concentrated thinking and practical summary on major issues,such as socialist agricultural production,rural construction,and farmer progress in China.It is a great attempt for the Party to independently explore the path of agricultural modernization in New China.The introduction and implementation of this plan have provided historical experience for the Party to solve the problems of agriculture,rural areas,and farmers in the new era of reform and opening up and socialist modernization construction,and successfully opened up the path of socialist agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：毛泽东 《1956年到1967年全国农业发展纲要》 农业现代化思想 

分 类 号：A84[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]