水力渗透型煤矿采空区三维音频大地电磁快速解译  

Fast interpretation using three-dimensional audio-frequency magnetotelluric(AMT)in goaf of hydraulic permeable coal mine

作　　者：王楠[1,2] 王子健 秦其明 孙千惠[4] 李树超 WANG Nan;WANG Zijian;QIN Qiming;SUN Qianhui;LI Shuchao(Beijing Key Laboratory of Internet Culture and Digital Dissemination Research,Beijing Information Science and Technology University,Beijing 100192,China;Computer School,Beijing Information Science and Technology University,Beijing 100192,China;Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;China Kunlun Contracting&Engineering Corporation,Beijing 100037,China;Aerospace Information Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]北京信息科技大学网络文化与数字传播北京市重点实验室,北京100192 [2]北京信息科技大学计算机学院,北京100192 [3]北京大学遥感与地理信息系统研究所,北京100871 [4]中国昆仑工程有限公司,北京100037 [5]中国科学院空天信息创新研究院,北京100190

出　　处：《矿业安全与环保》2024年第1期70-77,共8页Mining Safety & Environmental Protection

基　　金：北京市教委科研计划科技一般项目(KM202311232004);国家科技重大专项项目(2011ZX05034-02);北京信息科技大学校科研基金项目(2021XJJ27)。

摘　　要：煤矿采空区或回采阶段工作面常面临水力渗透威胁,如何快速有效且低成本地预判水力渗透成为难题。提出并系统论述了一种面向水力渗透型采空区的音频大地电磁三维反演及快速解译方案。通过设计采空区理论地电模型,探讨采空区电阻率三维反演可行性。实测数据反演解释结果揭示:采空区巷道顶板区域存在明显低阻分布,部分工作面存在顶板裂隙导水造成的富水低阻区域,局部垮落带与上覆含水层明显连通。为可疑透水位置定位、水位和涌水量监测,以及后续开采规划制订提供了参考。从理论和实证角度,为音频大地电磁法的采空区富水状态分析和动态监控应用提供了新思路,相关方法能够有效提高水力渗透型采空区的解译效果。Coal mine goaf or stoping stage often face the hydraulic ponetration threat,how to predict it quickly,effectively and at low-cost becomes a difficult problem.An audio-frequency magnetotelluric(AMT)three-dimensional inversion and rapid interpretation scheme for hydraulic permeable goaf was presented and systematically discussed.The theoretical geo-electrical models were designed and the feasibility of the three-dimensional inversion of the goaf resistivity was fully discussed.The inversion interpretation results using the actually measured data have demonstrated that there is an obvious low resistive distribution in the goaf area.In some working faces,there are water-rich and low-resistance areas caused by roof fissure water conduction,and local caving zone is obviously connected with overlying aquifer.It provides a reference for the location of suspicious seepage,the monitoring of water level and inflow,and the formulation of subsequent mining planning.From the theoretical and empirical perspective,this study provides a new idea for the application of AMT method in the analysis and dynamic monitoring of the water rich state of the goaf,and the related methods can effectively improve the interpretation effect of hydraulic permeable goaf.

关 键 词：煤矿 采空区 水力渗透 天然源 音频大地电磁法 三维反演 

分 类 号：P631.325[天文地球—地质矿产勘探] TD166[天文地球—地质学]