词义词法共变作用下的汉语派生构词——以“老”族派生词为例  

Chinese Derivative Word Formation Under the Co-variation of Lexicology and Morphology

作　　者：杨贺[1] YANG He(School of Liberal Arts,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学文学院,北京100872

出　　处：《语言研究》2024年第1期39-48,共10页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“汉语派生词发展史”(18BYY185);国家社科基金重点项目“汉语词汇通史”(10AYY004)。

摘　　要：“老”族派生构词,总体上经历了“老X”语法化、词汇化和词法化,派生词的形成是词义、词法因素历时交互作用的产物。“老”缀产生于六朝,可分为名词、形容词、副词、序数词性的4类,名词性的出现于西汉,形容词性的和副词性的出现于六朝,序数词性的出现于清代。从词法史角度看,其属性并不是羡余,也并不是简单的形态标记。词缀义可根据语义滞留,分为8类。The formation of derived words from the Lao(老)ethnic group has gone through the grammaticalization,lexicalization,and morphologization of“老X”,and the formation of derived words is a product of the long-term interaction of semantic and lexical factors.The affixes Lao(老)originated in the Six Dynasties(六朝)period and can be divided into four categories:nouns,adjectives,adverbs,and ordinal parts of speech.Nouns appeared in the Western Han(西汉)Dynasty,adjectives and adverbs appeared in the Six Dynasties(六朝),and ordinal parts of speech appeared in the Qing(清)Dynasty.From the perspective of lexical history,its attributes are not redundancy,nor are they simple morphological markers.Affix meanings can be classified into 8 categories based on semantic retention.

关 键 词：派生词 词缀 语法化 词汇化 词法化 “老” 

分 类 号：H039[语言文字—语言学]