曾梗摄腭音尾的构拟与中古音节结构  

The Reconstruction of the Coda of Zeng(曾)and Geng(梗)Rhyme Groups and the Syllable Structure of Middle Chinese

作　　者：倪博洋[1] NI Bo-yang(School of Literature,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院,天津300071

出　　处：《语言研究》2024年第1期88-99,共12页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学规划青年项目“《全宋词》文献订补”(23YJC751019);天津市哲学社会科学规划重点项目“语言接触中的海南粤方言历史演化研究”(TJYY21-003);南开大学亚洲研究中心项目“朝鲜汉字音与中古士大夫雅音体系研究”(AS2308);国家社科基金重大项目“明清民国珍稀时音韵书韵图整理集成与研究”(19ZDA308)。

摘　　要：部分学者提出中古曾梗摄或梗摄的鼻韵尾是-■。从中古音系结构看,-?韵尾不是独立的音位。通过树立严格的对音比较原则可以发现,中古对音材料均不能反映出-■韵尾。朝鲜汉字音反映的是中古后期重纽对立,日译汉音反映的是日语自身元音和谐机制,越南汉字音反映了中古只有梗摄主元音具有[+front]特征,藏汉对音反映了中古西北方言宕、梗摄韵尾脱落的演变过程。朝鲜汉字音、藏汉对音与当代方言共同反映出汉语允许出现VniCo型音节形式,但这类音节分布受限,并不常见,其演变规律值得结合当代入声韵演变进一步探讨。Some scholars have proposed that the nasal coda of the Middle Chinese Zeng(曾)and Geng(梗)rhyme groups is-■.From the perspective of the Middle Chinese sound system,the-■coda is not an independent phoneme.By establishing strict principles of phonological comparison,it can be found that the Middle Chinese data of transcription does not reflect the-■coda.The Korean Hanzi pronunciation reflects the contrast of redundant syllables in the late Middle Chinese period,while the Japanese transcription of Chinese reflects the vowel harmony mechanism in Japanese itself.The Vietnamese Hanzi pronunciation reflects that only the main vowel of the Geng(梗)rhyme group in Middle Chinese has the[+front]feature.The Tibetan-Hanzi transcription reflect the evolution process of the loss of the dang and Geng(梗)rhyme codas in the Northwestern dialect of Middle Chinese.The Korean Hanzi pronunciation,Tibetan-Hanzi cophonological pairs,and contemporary dialects all reflect that Mandarin Chinese allows the Vni Co syllable structure,but this type of syllable distribution is limited and not common.The evolutionary regularities of these syllables are worth further exploring in conjunction with the evolution of entering tone rhymes in contemporary times.

关 键 词：《切韵》音系 中古音 曾梗摄 鼻音尾 音节结构 

分 类 号：H113[语言文字—汉语]