维吾尔语时制易位的表现、成因及其扩展性语义功能  

The Manifestation,Causes,and Expandable Semantic Functions of Tense Translocation in Uyghur Language

作　　者：马娟 MA Juan(Institute of Chinese Language,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430074,China;College of Literature and Art,Shihezi University,Shihezi Xinjiang 832000,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学中国语言研究所,武汉430074 [2]石河子大学文学艺术学院,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《语言研究》2024年第1期113-119,共7页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“认知类型学视阈下维吾尔语时间范畴研究”(23BYY089)。

摘　　要：时制易位是指时制标记的语法意义与真实世界的时间意义不一致的现象。维吾尔语特定语境中过去时标记易位非过去时的用法,源于言者时间视角的错位选择,蕴含委婉礼貌的语义功能;特殊句式中过去时易位非过去时的用法,源于言者心理视角的错位选择,蕴含下定决心的语义功能;故事文本中非过去时易位过去时的用法,源于作者关注读者的视角选择,蕴含移情读者的语义功能。Tense translocation refers to the inconsistency between the grammatical meaning of tense markers and the temporal meaning of real communication.The usage of the past tense marker in a specific context of Uyghur language is derived from the speaker's dislocated choice of time perspective,containing the semantic function of euphemism.The usage of the past tense shifting to non-past tense in special sentence patterns stems from the speaker's psychological perspective of dislocating choice,involving the semantic function of resolution.The use of non-past tense changing to past tense in the story text comes from the author's concern about readers'viewpoint selection,including the semantic function of empathizing with them.

关 键 词：维吾尔语 时制易位 易位类型 语义功能 

分 类 号：H522[语言文字]