全球基因编辑技术产业化发展分析及其在农业动物育种中的应用  

Analysis of the Global Gene Editing Industrialization and Its Application in Agricultural Animal Breeding

作　　者：张萌萌 蒋颖 李宁 ZHANG Meng-Meng;JIANG Ying;LI Ning(Beijing Capital Agribusiness Future Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing100088,China)

机构地区：[1]北京首农未来生物科技有限公司,北京100088

出　　处：《农业生物技术学报》2024年第3期691-700,共10页Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology

摘　　要：为了解全球农业动物基因编辑技术专利及其产业化态势,本研究利用专利计量法,统计2015~2022年基因编辑技术领域专利数据,对该领域主要研发机构、主要研发团队、研究前沿热点及针对不同农业动物基因编辑技术的概况进行系统分析。结果显示,全球基因编辑技术专利在近8年呈上升趋势;中国申请公开的基因编辑技术专利数量排全球第1,但就整体而言,美国在基因编辑技术领域领跑全球;我国核心技术创新、论文专利质量、顶级研发机构和团队、知识成果转化及产业化机制等方面有待进一步提高。我国基因编辑技术专利在农业动物育种领域中数量较少,有些相关企业已完成千万级首轮融资。本研究对全球农业动物基因编辑产业化发展动态进行系统分析,为我国利用基因编辑技术破解农业动物育种重大难题提供参考。To understand the global patent landscape and industrial development trends of agricultural animal gene editing technology,in present study,patent bibliometrics were used to analyze patent data in the gene editing technology field from 2015 to 2022.A systematic analysis was conducted,including major research institutions,research teams,research frontiers,and the overview of gene editing technology for different agricultural animal species.The results showed that gene editing technology patents had been on the rise globally over the past 8 years.China ranked first in the world in terms of the number of gene editing technology patents applied and published,but overall,the United States was leading the world in gene editing technology.Particularly in terms of core technology innovation,the quality of papers and patents,top research institutions and teams,transformation of knowledge achievements,and industrialization mechanisms,China still needs to improve further.In China,the number of gene editing technology patents related to agricultural animal breeding was relatively small.However,some related companies had already completed first-round financing at the level of 10 millions.This study provides a systematic analysis of the global industrialization trends of agricultural animal gene editing technology,and provides a reference for China to use gene editing technology to address major problems in agricultural animal breeding.

关 键 词：基因编辑 农业动物 专利分析 产业化 

分 类 号：S185[农业科学—农业基础科学]