轮式起重机驾驶室俯仰控制策略设计研究  

Design on Pitching Control Strategy of Wheeled Crane Cab

作　　者：王全伟[1] 高晓慧 文豪[1] 黄金 张国鹏 WANG Quanwei;GAO Xiaohui;WEN Hao;HUANG Jin;ZHANG Guopeng(School of Mechanical Engineering,Taiyuan University of Science and Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China)

机构地区：[1]太原科技大学机械工程学院,太原030024

出　　处：《机械科学与技术》2024年第2期212-217,共6页Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering

基　　金：山西省重点研发计划项目(202003D111009);广东省市场监督管理局科技项目(2022CT12);山西省高等学校科技创新项目(2020L0360);太原科技大学博士科研启动基金项目(20192044)。

摘　　要：在面临超大服役空间的起升高度场合进行作业时,轮式起重机的驾驶室需要适时调整上仰下俯动作以适应升降变化。为获得稳定的驾驶室空间变化,采用物理拓扑结构解耦,构建液压系统的数学模型,并提出鲸鱼算法优化分数阶控制器(WOA-FOPID)的控制策略,重点分析对比控制策略优化前后的动态响应性和抗干扰性。结果表明,WOA-FOPID控制策略可以对驾驶室的俯仰进行准确、快速、稳定的控制,提高了驾驶室的舒适性和宜人性。When working at the lifting height in large service space,the cab of wheeled crane needs to adjust the up and down actions in time to adapt to the lifting changes.In order to obtain the stable spatial change of the cab,the physical topology decoupling is used to construct the mathematical model of the hydraulic system,and the whale algorithm is proposed to optimize the control strategy of the fractional order controller(WOA-FOPID),focusing on the analysis and comparison of the dynamic response and anti-interference before and after the optimization of the control strategy.The results show that WOA-FOPID control strategy can accurately,quickly and stably control the cab pitch,improve the comfort and amenity of the cab,and this study has certain guiding significance in engineering practice.

关 键 词：轮式起重机 大起升高度 驾驶室 WOA-FOPID 控制策略 

分 类 号：TD63[矿业工程—矿山机电]