英国公共服务改革下体育政策的演变:历史回顾与现实挑战(1601-2022)  

The Evolution of Sport Policy under Public Service Reform in England:Historical Review and Practical Challenges(1601-2022)

作　　者：侯维彭 李光晨 马玉华[1] 公冶信漪 张茹 HOU Wei-peng;LI Guang-chen;MA Yu-hua;GONGYE Xin-yi;ZHANG Ru(Shandong Sport University,Jinan 250102,China;Shandong Anti-Doping Center,Jinan 250102,China)

机构地区：[1]山东体育学院,山东济南250102 [2]山东省反兴奋剂中心,山东济南250102

出　　处：《福建体育科技》2024年第1期55-60,73,共7页Fujian Sports Science and Technology

摘　　要：本文探讨了英国公共服务改革对体育政策的影响。英国历史上的五个关键阶段展示了这种影响的演变:早期的卫生和设施改进、国有化时期的体育计划推进、市场化冲击下的资源重新分配、现代化阶段的体育参与强调,以及近期对可持续发展和社会影响的关注。文章结论认为,公共服务改革对体育政策产生了深远影响,同时提出了面对的挑战,并为我国的体育政策发展提供了参考。This article explores the impact of public service reform on sports policy in the UK.Five key stages in British history demonstrate the evolution of this impact:early improvements in health and facilities,the advancement of sports programs during the nationalization period,the redistribution of resources under the impact of marketization,the emphasis on sports participation during the modernization phase,and recent focus on sustainability and social impact.The article concludes that public service reform has had a profound effect on sports policy,while also highlighting the challenges faced and providing references for the development of sports policy in our country.

关 键 词：英国 公共服务改革 体育政策 历史回顾与现实挑战 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]