我国绿肥种植及应用现状分析  

Analysis of green manure planting and application status in China

作　　者：徐志辉 许孟达 冶瑞 赵劲飞 廖结安[1,2] 苏广东 Xu Zhihui;Xu Mengda;Ye Rui;Zhao Jinfei;Liao Jiean;Su Guangdong(College of Mechanical Electrification Engineering,Tarim University,Alar,843300,Xinjiang,China;Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Engineering in General Colleges and Universities,Department of Education,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Alar,843300,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]塔里木大学机械电气化工程学院,新疆阿拉尔843300 [2]自治区教育厅普通高等学校现代农业工程重点实验室,新疆阿拉尔843300

出　　处：《新疆农机化》2024年第1期11-15,共5页Xinjiang Agricultural Mechanization

基　　金：阿拉尔市财政科技计划项目(2022NY13);师市财政科技计划项目(2021NY07);兵团财政科技计划资助项目(2021CB022)。

摘　　要：我国绿肥种质资源丰富,主要有豆科、禾本科、十字花科、菊科四种类型。绿肥种植具有培肥改土、改善生态环境、提高作物品质、防控病虫草害和防止水土流失等作用,绿肥种植模式主要有轮作、间套作、肥饲兼用型绿肥牧草生产及果园绿肥种植模式。文章从我国绿肥种质资源、绿肥主要种植模式和绿肥应用分析三方面进行论述,总结国内绿肥种植应用的研究现状与不足之处,提出绿肥未来的发展方向,合理利用好绿肥资源,将为我国农业产业和生态环境可持续发展提供基础。There are abundant green fertilizer germplasm resources in China,including legumes,gramineae,cruciferae and compositae.Green fertilizer planting has the functions of fertilizing soil,improving ecological environment,improving crop quality,preventing diseases,pests and grasses,and preventing soil and water loss.China's green manure planting patterns mainly include rotation,intercropping,forage and forage production and orchard green manure planting patterns.The germplasm resources of green fertilizer in China,the main planting mode of green fertilizer and the application analysis of green fertilizer,the research status and shortcomings of green fertilizer planting and application in China were summarized,and the future development direction of green fertilizer in China were putsforward in this paper.Rational utilization of green fertilizer resources will provide foundation for the development of agricultural industry and the sustainable ecological environment in China.

关 键 词：绿肥 种质资源 种植模式 应用分析 可持续发展 

分 类 号：S55[农业科学—作物学]