南疆果园绿肥种植现状及发展趋势  

Planting status and development trend of orchard green manure in southern Xinjiang

作　　者：许孟达 徐志辉 刘新英[1,2] 廖结安 苏广东[1,2] 张全忠 杨丙辉 赵劲飞 Xu Mengda;Xu Zhihui;Liu Xinying;Liao Jiean;Su Guangdong;Zhang Quanzhong;Yang Binghui;Zhao Jinfei(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Tarim University,Alar,843300,Xinjiang,China;Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Engineering in General Colleges and Universities,Department of Education,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Alar,843300,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]塔里木大学机械电气化工程学院,新疆阿拉尔843300 [2]自治区教育厅普通高等学校现代农业工程重点实验室,新疆阿拉尔84330

出　　处：《新疆农机化》2024年第1期31-34,共4页Xinjiang Agricultural Mechanization

基　　金：阿拉尔市财政科技计划项目(2022NY13);师市科技攻关计划项目(2023GG2201);师市财政科技计划项目(2021NY07);兵团财政科技计划资助项目(2021CB022)。

摘　　要：针对南疆地区土壤盐碱化、荒漠化、土壤肥力下降以及果实品质欠佳等问题,通过在果园行间种植绿肥来改善土壤理化性质、提高土壤微生物群落、防治病虫害、改善生态环境、促进水果增产和果品提质。文章综述了南疆果园绿肥发展现状,指明了目前南疆果园发展中存在的问题并详细介绍了果园绿肥在南疆农业生产中的作用、南疆果园绿肥种类、种植模式及利用方式,分析了南疆果园绿肥发展趋势,同时有针对性地提出了发展南疆果园绿肥建议,为南疆果园绿肥产业的可持续发展提供借鉴和参考。Aiming at the problems of soil salinization,desertification,soil fertility decline and poor fruit quality in southern Xinjiang,green manure was planted between orchard rows to improve soil physical and chemical propertie and soil microbial communities,control diseases and pests,improve the ecological environment and promote fruit yield and quality.In this paperthe development status of green manure in orchards in southern Xinjiang was summarized,the problems exist in development of orchards in southern Xinjiang were pointed out,and the role of green manure in played agricultural production in southern Xinjiang,the types,planting modal and utilization methods of green manure in orchards in southern Xinjiang were introduced in details,the development trend of green manure in orchards in southern Xinjiang was analyzed,the suggestion for development of green manure in orchards in southern Xinjiang were targeted proposed,this paper provides a certain reference for the sustainable development of Orchard Green Manure industry in southern Xinjiang.

关 键 词：果园绿肥 种植现状 发展趋势 

分 类 号：S156[农业科学—土壤学]