我国医疗废物处理处置技术发展与创新  

Development and Innovation of Medical Waste Treatment and Disposal Technology in China

作　　者：曹云霄 于晓东 岳佳妮 张雪 张广鑫[1] 陈刚[1,2] CAO Yun-xiao;YU Xiao-dong;YUE Jia-ni;ZHANG Xue;ZHANG Guang-xin;CHEN Gang(Shenyang Academy of Environmental Sciences,Shenyang 110167;Chinese Academy of Sciences State Environmental Protection Engineering Center(Shenyang)for Hazardous Waste Disposal,Shenyang 110167;Research Center for Eco-Environmental Science,Chinese Academy of Science,Beijing 100085,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳环境科学研究院,沈阳110167 [2]国家环境保护危险废物处置工程技术(沈阳)中心,沈阳110167 [3]中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京100085

出　　处：《中国环保产业》2024年第1期46-53,共8页China Environmental Protection Industry

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3902300)。

摘　　要：文章详细分析了医疗废物处理处置管理要求和技术现状,确定了焚烧处置和消毒处理的行业主导地位,并分别对两类技术中代表性技术的原理、适用性和特点进行了对比分析。在此基础上,对医疗废物处理处置创新技术进行了探索,确定了创新技术的三种分类,包括原理创新型、应用创新型和集成创新型技术,并对每一类别典型技术进行了详细阐述。最后,基于当前我国的标准政策要求,为创新技术的应用推广提出了建议。The management requirement and current status of medical waste treatment and disposal technology are summarized in this study.The incineration and disinfection dominate the medical waste treatment and disposal.The typical treatment and disposal technologies are analyzed for the mechanism,applicability and characteristics.In addition,the innovated technologies of medical waste treatment and disposal are investigated.Three types of innovated technologies are defined,including mechanism innovation and application innovation as well as integration innovation.The typical technologies of them are elaborated.Based on the present standards and policies,some suggestions for the application and extension of the innovated technologies are proposed.

关 键 词：医疗废物 处理处置 技术评价 成果转化 

分 类 号：X799.5[环境科学与工程—环境工程]